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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Morphological Sciences 2018; 35(04): 221-224
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1675761
Brief Communication
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Double Inferior Vena Cava Associated with Double Suprarenal and Testicular Venous Anomalies: A Rare Case Report

Kimaporn Khamanarong
1   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
,
Jarupon Mahiphot
1   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
,
Sitthichai Iamsaard
1   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
2   Center for Research and Development of Herbal Health Products, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

05 May 2017

06 September 2018

Publication Date:
09 November 2018 (online)

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Abstract

Introduction The variant courses of blood vessels are very important in considerations for retroperitoneal surgeries or interventional radiology. The present study attempted to describe a very rare case of double inferior vena cava (IVC) associated with double left suprarenal veins (LSRVs) and double right testicular veins (RTVs) in a Thai male embalmed cadaver.

Material and Methods A 70-year-old Thai male cadaver was systemically dissected and observed for the vascular distributions during gross anatomy teaching for medical students at the anatomy department of the faculty of medicine of the Khon Kaen University.

Results We found that the double IVCs were connected with the transverse interiliac vein. While the upper LSRV is a tributary of the IVC, the lower LSRV is a tributary of the left renal vein. The RTV bifurcates at about the height of the iliac cristae to form the medial and lateral RTVs, which drain into the right IVC at different heights.

Conclusion All these duplications and associated anomalies are assumed to occur during the embryological development. These anomalies are rare, but the knowledge about the possibilities of these anomalies is of great importance during retroperitoneal surgeries, and during interventional radiology.

Keywords

double inferior vena cava - double suprarenal veins - double right testicular veins - anomalies
 

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