Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Predictive Factors Associated with the Outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty

Davide E. Bonasia; Anna Palazzolo; Umberto Cottino; Francesco Saccia; Claudio Mazzola; Federica Rosso; Roberto Rossi

doi:10.1055/s-0039-1678563

Joints, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Joints 2019; 07(01): 013-018
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1678563

Review Article

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Predictive Factors Associated with the Outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty

Davide E. Bonasia

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

,

Anna Palazzolo

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

,

Umberto Cottino

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

,

Francesco Saccia

²Ospedale Torino Nord Emergenza San Giovanni Bosco, SC Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Torino, Italy

,

Claudio Mazzola

³Ospedali Galliera Genova, SC Ortopedia delle articolazioni, Genoa, Italy

,

Federica Rosso

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

,

Roberto Rossi

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a valuable treatment option for advanced osteoarthritis in patients unresponsive to conservative treatments. Despite overall satisfactory results, the rate of unsatisfied patients after TKA remains high, ranging from 5 to 40%. Different modifiable and nonmodifiable prognostic factors associated with TKA outcomes have been described. The correction, whenever possible, of modifiable factors is fundamental in preoperative patients' optimization protocols. Nonmodifiable factors can help in predicting the outcomes and creating the right expectations in the patients undergoing TKA. The goal of this review is to summarize the modifiable and nonmodifiable prognostic factors associated with TKA outcomes.

Keywords

total knee arthroplasty - predictive factor - prognostic factor - outcome - patient optimization

Volltext

Referenzen

References
1 Deveza LA, Melo L, Yamato TP, Mills K, Ravi V, Hunter DJ. Knee osteoarthritis phenotypes and their relevance for outcomes: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2017; 25 (12) 1926-1941
2 Rossi R, Bonasia DE, Blonna D, Assom M, Castoldi F. Prospective follow-up of a simple arthroscopic-assisted technique for lateral tibial plateau fractures: results at 5 years. Knee 2008; 15 (05) 378-383
3 Sakellariou VI, Poultsides LA, Ma Y, Bae J, Liu S, Sculco TP. Risk assessment for chronic pain and patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics 2016; 39 (01) 55-62
4 Vince KG. Why knees fail. J Arthroplasty 2003; 18 (03) (Suppl. 01) 39-44
5 Lombardi Jr AV, Berend KR, Adams JB. Why knee replacements fail in 2013: patient, surgeon, or implant?. Bone Joint J 2014; 96-B (11, Suppl. A): 101-104
6 Rossi R, Bruzzone M, Bonasia DE, Marmotti A, Castoldi F. Evaluation of tibial rotational alignment in total knee arthroplasty: a cadaver study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010; 18 (07) 889-893
7 Lau RL, Perruccio AV, Gandhi R, Mahomed NN. The role of surgeon volume on patient outcome in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2012; 13: 250
8 Nam D, Nunley RM, Barrack RL. Patient dissatisfaction following total knee replacement: a growing concern?. Bone Joint J 2014; 96-B (11, Suppl. A): 96-100
9 Parvizi J, Nunley RM, Berend KR. , et al. High level of residual symptoms in young patients after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014; 472 (01) 133-137
10 Barrack RL, Ruh EL, Chen J. , et al. Impact of socioeconomic factors on outcome of total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014; 472 (01) 86-97
11 Judge A, Arden NK, Cooper C. , et al. Predictors of outcomes of total knee replacement surgery. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012; 51 (10) 1804-1813
12 Kee JR, Mears SC, Edwards PK, Barnes CL. Modifiable risk factors are common in early revision hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2017; 32 (12) 3689-3692
13 Iorio R, Osmani FA. Strategies to prevent periprosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty and lessen the risk of readmission for the patient. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2017; 25 (Suppl. 01) S13-S16
14 Boraiah S, Joo L, Inneh IA. , et al. Management of modifiable risk factors prior to primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a readmission risk assessment tool. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015; 97 (23) 1921-1928
15 Issa K, Boylan MR, Naziri Q, Perfetti DC, Maheshwari AV, Mont MA. The impact of hepatitis C on short-term outcomes of total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015; 97 (23) 1952-1957
16 Tiberi III JV, Hansen V, El-Abbadi N, Bedair H. Increased complication rates after hip and knee arthroplasty in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014; 472 (09) 2774-2778
17 Jiang SL, Schairer WW, Bozic KJ. Increased rates of periprosthetic joint infection in patients with cirrhosis undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014; 472 (08) 2483-2491
18 Grotle M, Hagen KB, Natvig B, Dahl FA, Kvien TK. Obesity and osteoarthritis in knee, hip and/or hand: an epidemiological study in the general population with 10 years follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008; 9: 132
19 Martin JR, Jennings JM, Dennis DA. Morbid obesity and total knee arthroplasty: a growing problem. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2017; 25 (03) 188-194
20 Abdel MP, Bonadurer III GF, Jennings MT, Hanssen AD. Increased aseptic tibial failures in patients with a BMI ≥35 and well-aligned total knee arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 2015; 30 (12) 2181-2184
21 Culliford D, Maskell J, Judge A, Arden NK. ; COAST Study group. A population-based survival analysis describing the association of body mass index on time to revision for total hip and knee replacements: results from the UK general practice research database. BMJ Open 2013; 3 (11) e003614
22 Wallace G, Judge A, Prieto-Alhambra D, de Vries F, Arden NK, Cooper C. The effect of body mass index on the risk of post-operative complications during the 6 months following total hip replacement or total knee replacement surgery. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2014; 22 (07) 918-927
23 Dowsey MM, Choong PF. Obese diabetic patients are at substantial risk for deep infection after primary TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009; 467 (06) 1577-1581
24 Watts CD, Houdek MT, Wagner ER, Taunton MJ. Subcutaneous fat thickness is associated with early reoperation and infection after total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. J Arthroplasty 2016; 31 (08) 1788-1791
25 Ledford CK, Millikan PD, Nickel BT. , et al. Percent body fat is more predictive of function after total joint arthroplasty than body mass index. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2016; 98 (10) 849-857
26 Fu MC, McLawhorn AS, Padgett DE, Cross MB. Hypoalbuminemia is a better predictor than obesity of complications after total knee arthroplasty: a propensity score-adjusted observational analysis. HSS J 2017; 13 (01) 66-74
27 Walls JD, Abraham D, Nelson CL, Kamath AF, Elkassabany NM, Liu J. Hypoalbuminemia more than morbid obesity is an independent predictor of complications after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2015; 30 (12) 2290-2295
28 Yi PH, Frank RM, Vann E, Sonn KA, Moric M, Della Valle CJ. Is potential malnutrition associated with septic failure and acute infection after revision total joint arthroplasty?. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2015; 473 (01) 175-182
29 Werner BC, Evans CL, Carothers JT, Browne JA. Primary total knee arthroplasty in super-obese patients: dramatically higher postoperative complication rates even compared to revision surgery. J Arthroplasty 2015; 30 (05) 849-853
30 Martin JR, Watts CD, Taunton MJ. Bariatric surgery does not improve outcomes in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J 2015; 97-B (11) 1501-1505
31 Maradit Kremers H, Lewallen LW, Mabry TM, Berry DJ, Berbari EF, Osmon DR. Diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hemoglobin A1C and the risk of prosthetic joint infections in total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2015; 30 (03) 439-443
32 Marchant Jr. MH, Viens NA, Cook C, Vail TP, Bolognesi MP. The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91 (07) 1621-1629
33 Watts CD, Houdek MT, Wagner ER, Abdel MP, Taunton MJ. Insulin dependence increases the risk of failure after total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. J Arthroplasty 2016; 31 (01) 256-259
34 Jansen JA, Haddad FS. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in elderly patients with advanced osteoarthritis scheduled for total knee replacement associated with poorer preoperative functional state. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2013; 95 (08) 569-572
35 Maniar RN, Patil AM, Maniar AR, Gangaraju B, Singh J. Effect of preoperative vitamin D levels on functional performance after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg 2016; 8 (02) 153-156
36 Maier GS, Horas K, Seeger JB, Roth KE, Kurth AA, Maus U. Is there an association between periprosthetic joint infection and low vitamin D levels?. Int Orthop 2014; 38 (07) 1499-1504
37 Rasouli MR, Menendez ME, Sayadipour A, Purtill JJ, Parvizi J. Direct cost and complications associated with total Joint arthroplasty in patients with preoperative anxiety and depression. J Arthroplasty 2016; 31 (02) 533-536
38 Browne JA, Sandberg BF, D'Apuzzo MR, Novicoff WM. Depression is associated with early postoperative outcomes following total joint arthroplasty: a nationwide database study. J Arthroplasty 2014; 29 (03) 481-483
39 Ali A, Lindstrand A, Sundberg M, Flivik G. Preoperative anxiety and depression correlate with dissatisfaction after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 186 patients, with 4-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty 2017; 32 (03) 767-770
40 Singh JA, Lewallen DG. Depression in primary TKA and higher medical comorbidities in revision TKA are associated with suboptimal subjective improvement in knee function. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014; 15: 127
41 Schwartz FH, Lange J. Factors that affect outcome following total joint arthroplasty: a review of the recent literature. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2017; 10 (03) 346-355
42 Klement MR, Nickel BT, Penrose CT. , et al. Psychiatric disorders increase complication rate after primary total knee arthroplasty. Knee 2016; 23 (05) 883-886
43 Gallo J, Goodman SB, Konttinen YT, Raska M. Particle disease: biologic mechanisms of periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty. Innate Immun 2013; 19 (02) 213-224
44 Münch HJ, Jacobsen SS, Olesen JT. , et al. The association between metal allergy, total knee arthroplasty, and revision: study based on the Danish Knee Arthroplasty Register. Acta Orthop 2015; 86 (03) 378-383
45 Granchi D, Cenni E, Giunti A, Baldini N. Metal hypersensitivity testing in patients undergoing joint replacement: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2012; 94 (08) 1126-1134
46 Caicedo MS, Solver E, Coleman L, Jacobs JJ, Hallab NJ. Females with unexplained joint pain following total joint arthroplasty exhibit a higher rate and severity of hypersensitivity to implant metals compared with males: implications of sex-based bioreactivity differences. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2017; 99 (08) 621-628