Facial Plast Surg 2019; 35(04): 353-357
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1693435
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

The Past, Present and Future of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Facelift

1   Northwell Health, Department of Otolaryngology, Great Neck, New York
,
Stephen W. Perkins
2   Meridian Plastic Surgery Center, Private Practice, Indianapolis, Indiana
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
30 August 2019 (online)

Abstract

Facelift or rhytidectomy has been performed in some form for over 100 years. This article seeks to explore the evolution of this surgical procedure, focusing on the advances of the most recent 40 years. From minimal intervention to aggressive techniques and back to the minimally invasive again, the authors follow the journey of surgical intervention for facial rejuvenation and discuss some thoughts for the future.

 
  • References

  • 1 XVII. Hollander E. Die kosmetische Chirurgie. In: Joseph M. Handbuch der Kosmetik. Leipzig: Verlag von Veit; 1912: 68
  • 2 Passot R. La chirurgie esthetique des rides du visage. Presse Med 1919; 27: 258-262
  • 3 Mangat DS, Frankel JK. The history of rhytidectomy. Facial Plast Surg 2017; 33 (03) 247-249
  • 4 Baker SR. Rhytidectomy. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH. , et al. Cummings CW. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby Inc; 2005: 403-427
  • 5 Skoog T. Plastic Surgery: New Methods and Refinements. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1974
  • 6 Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976; 58 (01) 80-88
  • 7 Webster RC, Smith RC, Papsidero MJ, Karolow WW, Smith KF. Comparison of SMAS plication with SMAS imbrication in face lifting. Laryngoscope 1982; 92 (8 Pt 1): 901-912
  • 8 Webster RC, Davidson TM, White MF, Bush JE, Smith RC. Conservative face lift surgery. Arch Otolaryngol 1976; 102 (11) 657-662
  • 9 McCollough EG, Perkins SW, Langsdon PR. SASMAS suspension rhytidectomy. Rationale and long-term experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989; 115 (02) 228-234
  • 10 Mangat DS, Harmych BM, Been MJ. Rhytidectomy and facial liposuction. In: Cummings CW. , ed. Otolaryngology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015: 409-424
  • 11 Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 86 (01) 53-61 , discussion 62–63
  • 12 Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992; 90 (01) 1-13
  • 13 Furnas DW. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 83 (01) 11-16
  • 14 Barrett DM, Casanueva FJ, Wang TD. Evolution of the rhytidectomy. World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology—Head Neck Surg 2016; 2 (01) 38-44
  • 15 Kamer FM, Frankel AS. SMAS rhytidectomy versus deep plane rhytidectomy: an objective comparison. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102 (03) 878-881
  • 16 Perkins SW, Waters HH. The extended SMAS approach to neck rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2014; 22 (02) 253-268
  • 17 Psillakis JM, Rumley TO, Camargos A. Subperiosteal approach as an improved concept for correction of the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988; 82 (03) 383-394
  • 18 Little JW. Three-dimensional rejuvenation of the midface: volumetric resculpture by malar imbrication. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 105 (01) 267-285 , discussion 286–289
  • 19 Baker SR. Triplane rhytidectomy. Combining the best of all worlds. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 123 (11) 1167-1172
  • 20 Quatela VC, Choe KS. Endobrow-midface lift. Facial Plast Surg 2004; 20 (03) 199-206
  • 21 Marten TJ. Facelift. Planning and technique. Clin Plast Surg 1997; 24 (02) 269-308
  • 22 Feldman JJ. Corset platysmaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 85 (03) 333-343
  • 23 Baker DC. Deep dissection rhytidectomy: a plea for caution. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 93 (07) 1498-1499
  • 24 Giampapa VC, Di Bernardo BE. Neck recontouring with suture suspension and liposuction: an alternative for the early rhytidectomy candidate. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1995; 19 (03) 217-223
  • 25 Saylan Z. The S-lift: less is more. Aesthet Surg J 1999; 19: 406-409
  • 26 Tonnard P, Verpaele A, Monstrey S. , et al. Minimal access cranial suspension lift: a modified S-lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 109 (06) 2074-2086
  • 27 Sulamanidze MA, Fournier PF, Paikidze TG, Sulamanidze GM. Removal of facial soft tissue ptosis with special threads. Dermatol Surg 2002; 28 (05) 367-371
  • 28 Lorenc ZP, Goldberg D, Nestor M. Straight-line vector planning for optimal results with silhouette InstaLift in minimally invasive tissue repositioning for facial rejuvenation. J Drugs Dermatol 2018; 17 (07) 786-793
  • 29 Jacono AA, Parikh SS. The minimal access deep plane extended vertical facelift. Aesthet Surg J 2011; 31 (08) 874-890
  • 30 Lambros V. Models of facial aging and implications for treatment. Clin Plast Surg 2008; 35 (03) 319-327 , discussion 317
  • 31 Binder WJ. Submalar augmentation: a procedure to enhance rhytidectomy. Ann Plast Surg 1990; 24 (03) 200-212
  • 32 Ramanadham SR, Rohrich RJ. Newer understanding of specific anatomic targets in the aging face as applied to injectables: superficial and deep facial fat compartments—an evolving target for site-specific facial augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015; 136 (5, Suppl): 49S-55S
  • 33 Gordon NA, Toman J. Illusion of volume loss. Facial Plast Surg 2015; 31 (01) 80-87
  • 34 Hester Jr TR, Codner MA, McCord CD, Nahai F, Giannopoulos A. Evolution of technique of the direct transblepharoplasty approach for the correction of lower lid and midfacial aging: maximizing results and minimizing complications in a 5-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 105 (01) 393-406 , discussion 407–408
  • 35 Sclafani AP. The multivectorial subperiosteal midface lift. Facial Plast Surg 2001; 17 (01) 29-36
  • 36 Ramirez OM. Endoscopic full facelift. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1994; 18 (04) 363-371
  • 37 Dendle J, Wu DC, Fabi SG, Melo D, Goldman MP. A retrospective evaluation of subsurface monopolar radiofrequency for lifting of the face, neck and jawline. Dermatol Surg 2016; 42 (11) 1261-1265