J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2021; 82(03): 345-350
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697976
Original Article

Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks of the Posterior Fossa: Patient Characteristics and Imaging Features

1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
,
Nauman F. Manzoor
1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
,
Robert J. Yawn
1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
,
Matthew O'Malley
1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
,
Alejandro Rivas
1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
,
Marc L. Bennett
1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
,
David S. Haynes
1   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objective The main purpose of this article is to investigate the prevalence and features of posterior fossa defects (PFD) in spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks (sCSFL).

Design This is a retrospective case series.

Setting Tertiary skull base center.

Participants Consecutive adults undergoing lateral skull base repair of sCSFL between 2003 and 2018.

Main Outcome Measures The following data were collected: demographics, comorbidities, radiology and intraoperative findings, and surgical outcomes including complications and need for revision surgery or shunt placement. Patients with incomplete data or leaks following skull base surgery, trauma, or chronic ear disease were excluded.

Results Seventy-one patients (74% female, mean age 56.39 ± 11.50 years) underwent repair of spontaneous lateral skull base leaks. Eight ears (7 patients, 11.1%) had leaks involving the posterior fossa plate in addition to defects of the tegmen mastoideum (50%), tegmen tympani (25%), or both (25%). Patients with PFDs more often had bilateral tegmen thinning on imaging (75%, odds ratio [OR]: 10.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.20–54.35, p = 0.005) and symptomatic bilateral leaks (OR: 9.67, 95% CI: 2.22–40.17, p = 0.01. All PFD patients had arachnoid granulations adjacent to ipsilateral mastoid cell opacification. However, this finding was often subtle and rarely included on the radiology report. There was no significant difference in body mass index, age, presenting complaints, or operative success between the PFD and isolated tegmen defect sCSFL cohorts.

Conclusion The posterior fossa is an uncommon location for sCSFL. Careful review of preoperative imaging is often suggestive and can inform surgical approach. PFD patients are similar to those with isolated tegmen-based defects in presentation, comorbidities, and outcomes.



Publication History

Received: 23 June 2019

Accepted: 17 August 2019

Article published online:
06 November 2019

© 2019. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
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