CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2007; 01(03): 144-151
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1698330
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Color Stability of Silicone or Acrylic Denture Liners: An in Vitro Investigation

Gulfem Ergun
a   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara
,
Isil Cekic Nagas
b   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 September 2019 (online)

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the color stability of three acrylic based hard liners (Ufi gel hard, Dura-Liner II, Tokuso Rebase) and two silicone based soft liners (Ufi gel permanent, Molloplast B) by using the colorimeter.

Methods: Sixty disc-shaped samples, with uniform size of 10 mm diameter and 2 mm in thickness were fabricated for each material. Thirty samples were made as control group in distilled water and the remaining thirty samples were weathered in accelerated aging chamber. Color measurements were made before and after distilled water and aging. Data were statistically analyzed using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests.

Results: Data showed that there are significant differences among materials in both after distilled water and aging treatments (P>.001). These results indicated that the most discolored liner material was Dura Liner II after aging (ΔE*=16.30) and the least discolored material was Ufi gel permanent after distilled water (ΔE*=0.41).

Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, silicone based liner materials are considered to be more color stable than acrylic based liner materials. (Eur J Dent 2007;1:144-151)

 
  • References

  • 1 Fujii K, Arikawa H, Kanie T, Shinohara N. Effect of photo-irradiation on hardness of soft lining materials for denture base. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29: 744-748
  • 2 Minami H, Suzuki S, Ohashi H, Kurashige H. Effect of surface treatment on the bonding of an autopolymerizing soft denture liner to a denture base resin. Int J Prosthodont 2004; 17: 297-301
  • 3 Hayakawa I, Keh ES, Morizawa M, Muraoka G, Hirano S. A new polyisoprene-based light-curing denture soft lining material. J Dent 2003; 31: 269-274
  • 4 Garcia RM, Leon BT, Oliveira VB, Del Bel Cury AA. Effect of a denture cleanser on weight, surface roughness and tensile bond strength of two resilient denture liners. J Prosthet Dent 2003; 89: 489-494
  • 5 Garcia LT, Jones JD. Soft liners. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48: 709-720
  • 6 Kawano F, Dootz ER, Celasun B, Koran A, III Craig RG. Sorption and solubility of 12 soft denture liners. J Prosthet Dent 1994; 72: 393-398
  • 7 Pinto JR, Mesquita MF, Henriques GE, de Arruda Nobilo MA. Effect of thermocycling on bond strength and elasticity of 4 long-term soft denture liners. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 88: 516-521
  • 8 Walters MGJ, Jagger RG, Polyzois GL. Wettability of silicone rubber maxillofacial prosthetic materials. J Prosthet Dent 1999; 81: 439-443
  • 9 Polyzois GL, Frangou MJ. Influence of curing method, sealer, and water storage on the hardness of a soft lining material over time. J Prosthodont 2001; 10: 042-045
  • 10 Haywood J, Basker RM, Watson CJ, Wood DJ. A comparison of three hard chairside denture reline materials. Clinical evaluation. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2003; 11: 157-163
  • 11 Parr GR, Rueggeberg FA. In vitro hardness, water sorption, and resin solubility of laboratory-processed and autopolymerized long-term resilient denture liners over one year of water storage. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 88: 139-144
  • 12 Anil N, Hekimoglu C, Sahin S. The effect of accelerated aging on color stability of denture liners. J Oral Sci 1998; 3: 105-108
  • 13 Al-Athel M, Jagger R, Jagger D. Effect of ageing on the bond strength of a permanent denture soft lining material.. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29: 992-996
  • 14 El-Hadary A, Drummond JL. Comparative study of water sorption, solubility, and tensile bond strength of two soft lining materials. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 83: 356-361
  • 15 Anil N, Hekimoglu C, Buyukbas N, Ercan MT. Microleakage study of various soft denture liners by autoradiography: Effect of accelerated aging. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 84: 394-399
  • 16 Leon BL, Del Bel Cury AA, Rodrigues Garcia RC. Water sorption, solubility, and tensile bond strength of resilient denture lining materials polymerized by different methods after thermal cycling. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 93: 282-287
  • 17 Anil N, Hekimoglu C, Sahin S. Color stability of heat-polymerized and auto-polymerized soft denture liners. J Prosthet Dent 1999; 81: 481-484
  • 18 Jin C, Nikawa H, Makihira S, Hamada T, Furukawa M, Murata H. Changes in surface roughness and colour stability of soft denture lining materials caused by denture cleansers. J Oral Rehabil 2003; 30: 125-130
  • 19 Kawano F, Koran A, Nuryanti A, Inoue S. Impact absorption of four processed soft denture liners as influenced by accelerated aging. Int J Prosthodont 1997; 10: 055-060
  • 20 Ergün G, Mutlu-Sagesen L, Özkan Y, Demirel E. In vitro color stability of provisional crown and bridge restoration materials. Dent Mater J 2005; 24: 342-350
  • 21 Saygili G, Sahmali S, Demirel F. Color stability of porcelain repair materials with accelerated ageing. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33: 387-392
  • 22 Shotwell JL, Razzoog ME, Koran A. Color stability of longterm soft denture liners. J Prosthet Dent 1992; 68: 836-838
  • 23 Tung FF, Goldstein GR, Jang S, Hittelman E. The repeatability of an intraoral dental colorimeter. J Prosthet Dent 2002; 88: 585-590
  • 24 Mutlu-Sagesen L, Ergün G, Buyukbas N, Özkan Y, Semiz M. Color stability of a dental composite after immersion in various media. Dent Mater J 2005; 24: 382-390
  • 25 Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 80: 642-648
  • 26 Mutlu-Sagesen L, Ergun G, Özkan Y, Bek B. Color stability of different denture teeth materials: an in vitro studyi. J Oral Sci 2001; 43: 193-205
  • 27 Denture Base Polymers. ADA American Dental Association Council on Dental Materials and Devices Specification No.12 1975 Chicago, IL: 90. 0
  • 28 Craig RG, Powers JM. Restorative Dental Materials. Mosby Co; 2002. St. Louis: 11th ed. 2002: 667
  • 29 Douglas RD. Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 83: 166-170
  • 30 Cal E, Guneri P, Kose T. Comparison of digital and spectrophotometric measurements of colour shade guides. J Oral RehabiL 2006; 33: 221-228
  • 31 Korkmaz T, Ergun G, Yılmaz C, Özkan Y. Color stability of glazed and polished dental porcelains. Int Dent J 2000; 6: 333-334
  • 32 Braden M, Wright PS, Parker S. Soft lining materials-a review.. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 1995; 3: 163-174
  • 33 Polyzois GL, Zissis AJ. Color stability of visible light-cured, hard direct denture reliners: an in vitro investigation. Int J Prosthodont 1999; 12: 140-146
  • 34 Hayakawa I, Akiba N, Keh E, Kasuga Y. Physical properties of a new denture lining material containing a fluoroalkyl methacrylate polymer. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 96: 053-058
  • 35 Analoui M, Papkosta E, Cochran M, Matis B. Designing visually optimal shade guides. J Prosthet Dent 2004; 92: 371-376
  • 36 Ergün G, Doğan OM, Özkan YT, Demirel E, Doğan A. Color stability of denture base materials after soaked in different aging solutions. Balk J Stom 2000; 4: 093-097
  • 37 Wagner WC, Kawano F, Dootz ER, Koran A. Dynamic viscoelastic properties of processed soft denture liners:Part I- Initial properties. J Prosthet Dent 1995; 73: 471-477
  • 38 Hekimoğlu C, Anil N. The effect of accelerated ageing on the mechanical properties of soft denture lining materials. J Oral Rehabil 1999; 26: 745-748
  • 39 Yoeli Z, Miller V, Zeltser C. Consistency and softness of soft liners. J Prosthet Dent 1996; 75: 412-418
  • 40 Urban VM, Cass QB, Oliveira RV, Giampaolo ET. Machado AL. Development and application of methods for determination of residual monomer in dental acrylic resins using high performance liquid chromatography.. Biomed Chromatogr 2006; 20: 369-376
  • 41 Urban VM, Machado AL, Oliveira RV, Vergani CE, Pavarina AC, Cass QB. Residual monomer of reline acrylic resins effect of water-bath and microwave post-polymerization treatments. Dent Mater 2007; 23: 363-368
  • 42 Kiat-Amnuay S, Gettleman L, Mekayarajjananonth T, Khan Z, Goldsmith LJ. The influence of water storage on durometer hardness of 5 soft denture liners over time. J Prosthodont 2005; 14: 019-024