Abstract
The rhomboid fossa of clavicle was studied globally by forensic experts and anthropologists
to determine the age and sex. This study was done on samples of human clavicles from
North Karnataka of South India to determine the sexual dimorphism which is of anthropological,
forensic and clinical importance. In this study mid shaft circumference, morphology
of rhomboid fossa of clavicle was analysed. The incidences of rhomboid fossa of depressed
and elevated types are seen more in males and smooth and flat types are seen mainly
in female clavicles. This study also showed relative degree of sexual dimorphism in
the mid shaft circumference of male and female clavicles. Since morphology of rhomboid
fossa and mid shaft circumference of clavicles are significantly associated with sex,
these results can be correlated with further molecular studies. These results may
be used as indicators to determine sex in anthropology and forensic science to aid
identification of isolated bone specimens.
Keywords
forensic science - rhomboid fossa - morphology of clavicle - anthropology - sexual
dimorphism