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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2020; 14(03): 352-359
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1710143
Original Article

Evaluation of Osteocalcin Levels in Saliva of Periodontitis Patients and Their Correlation with the Disease Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Hamda Shazam
1   Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
,
Fouzia Shaikh
2   Department of Pathology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
,
Zaheer Hussain
3   Department of Periodontology, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan
,
M. Mansoor Majeed
4   Department of Oral Biology, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan
,
Saba Khan
5   Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
,
Zohaib Khurshid 
6   Prosthodontics and Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
› Institutsangaben Funding None.
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Abstract

Objectives The present study aimed to investigate osteocalcin levels in saliva of healthy and periodontitis patients and correlate these levels with periodontitis severity.

Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in a hospital setup. A total of 95 individuals participated in the study with 46 subjects in group I (healthy individuals) and 49 subjects in group II (mild, moderate, and severe chronic periodontitis patients). A detailed assessment of clinical periodontal parameters and alveolar bone loss was made. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected from all study subjects and osteocalcin levels were quantitatively analyzed by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent essay technique.

Statistical Analysis One-way analysis of variance, Spearman’s correlation test, and Pearson’s chi-squared test were applied at a significance level of 95%. p-Values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results The results showed a significant association of qualification with group II (p < 0.02). Bone loss scores were also significantly associated with periodontitis severity (p < 0.01). However, no statistically significant difference was observed between group I and group II in terms of mean salivary osteocalcin levels (p = 0.68). Also, an insignificant correlation was also observed between osteocalcin levels and periodontitis severity (p = 0.13).

Conclusion The overall study results showed that there was no significant difference between saliva osteocalcin levels of healthy and periodontitis patients. Also, there was a nonsignificant correlation between osteocalcin levels and periodontitis severity. The findings of the present study support the hypothesis that low osteocalcin levels in saliva might be considered as a poor indicator of periodontal disease progression and severity.

Keywords

saliva - osteocalcin - periodontitis - salivary biomarker


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
21. Mai 2020

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Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
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