Comparison and Validation of Preoperative Planning Techniques for Distal Femoral Osteotomies and Proximal Tibial Osteotomies

David T. Zhang; Peter S. Principe; Austin T. Fragomen; S. Robert Rozbruch

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1710372

The Journal of Knee Surgery, Inhaltsverzeichnis

J Knee Surg 2021; 34(14): 1510-1515
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1710372

Original Article

Comparison and Validation of Preoperative Planning Techniques for Distal Femoral Osteotomies and Proximal Tibial Osteotomies

David T. Zhang

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Limb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service (LLCRS), Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York

,

Peter S. Principe

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Limb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service (LLCRS), Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York

,

Austin T. Fragomen

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Limb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service (LLCRS), Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York

,

S. Robert Rozbruch

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Limb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service (LLCRS), Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Preoperative planning is important for accurate intraoperative execution in many surgical fields. Planning for distal femoral osteotomies (DFOs) and proximal tibial osteotomies (PTOs) consists of choosing the level of the osteotomy, measuring the angle of the osteotomy based on hip-knee-ankle alignment, and choosing a proper osteotomy wedge size. Medical imaging IT solutions company Sectra has implemented a new osteotomy tool in their radiographic system that is simpler than the accepted standard of modified center of rotation of angulation (mCORA) technique, yet unvalidated. In this study, we aim to compare the Sectra osteotomy tool versus the mCORA technique to measure the osteotomy angles as well as wedge sizes in both DFOs and PTOs to validate this new tool.

We enrolled n = 30 consecutive patients with DFOs and n = 30 PTOs from the last year. The Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) along with descriptive statistics was used to evaluate for similarity between the two techniques. We also compared interobserver and intraobserver reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

The PCC for osteotomy angles in DFOs and PTOs were both 0.998 (p < 0.001 for both). For wedge sizes, the PCC in DFOs was 0.993 and 0.980 in PTOs (p < 0.001 for both). ICCs were high for both interobserver measurements in osteotomy angles and wedge sizes (range: 0.989–0.999) as well as intraobserver measurements (0.994–0.999).

The Sectra osteotomy tool is a validated tool for preoperative measurements of DFOs and PTOs. It is reliable and simpler than the current practice of the mCORA technique. We suggest future studies to analyze this Sectra osteotomy tool in other settings as to incorporate it into widespread clinical use.

Keywords

preoperative planning - distal femoral osteotomy - proximal femoral osteotomy

Volltext

Referenzen

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