CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2021; 56(03): 360-367
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721836
Artigos Originais
Ortopedia Pediátrica

Unmet Needs of Surgical Care for Children: A Case Study in the Brazilian Publicly-Financed Health System[*]

Article in several languages: português | English
1   Departamento de Ortopedia e Anestesiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
,
2   Divisão de Ortopedia Mecânica Pediátrica, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canadá
,
2   Divisão de Ortopedia Mecânica Pediátrica, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canadá
,
3   Departamento de Biomecânica, Medicina e Reabilitação, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objective To measure and document the clinical impact of the waiting time for surgical treatment of patients with spinal deformities in a quaternary center in Brazil.

Methods In total, 59 patients with spinal deformity waiting for surgery on our hospital's list were evaluated to observe the impact of the waiting time on the progression of the deformity. Patient evaluation was performed using the SRS-22r questionnaire for health-related quality of life (HRQL) and radiographic images to evaluate the deformity of the spine at the time the patients were included in the waiting list and at the most recent appointment. The radiographic parameters selected for comparison were: Cobb angle of the primary and secondary curves, coronal alignment, apical vertebral translation, pelvic obliquity, sagittal vertebral axis, kyphosis (T5-T12), and lordosis (L1-S1).

Results Low HRQL scores according to the SRS-22r questionnaire were observed in patients waiting for surgery. The radiographic parameters showed progression of the deformity on the initial evaluation when compared with the most recent follow-up evaluation.

Conclusion The patients waiting for surgical treatment of spinal deformities in our center showed relatively low HRQL scores and radiographic progression of the deformity.

* Work developed at the Department of Biomechanics, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.




Publication History

Received: 27 May 2020

Accepted: 16 September 2020

Article published online:
31 March 2021

© 2021. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 
  • Referências

  • 1 Brasil. Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Saúde. Assistência de média e alta complexidade no SUS. Brasília: 2011 . (Coleção para entender a gestão do SUS 2011, v.4)
  • 2 Bressan-Neto M, da Silva Herrero CFP, Pacola LM, Nunes AA, Defino HLA. Community Care Administration of Spinal Deformities in the Brazilian Public Health System. Clinics (São Paulo) 2017; 72 (08) 485-490
  • 3 Lima Jr P, Pellegrino L, Cafaro MF, Meves R, Landim E, Avanzi O. Escoliose idiopática do adolescente: perfil clínico e radiográfico da lista de espera para tratamento cirúrgico em hospital terciário de alta complexidade do Sistema Público de Saúde Brasileiro. Coluna/Columna 2011; 10 (02) 111-115
  • 4 Ahn H, Kreder H, Mahomed N, Beaton D, Wright JG. Empirically derived maximal acceptable wait time for surgery to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. CMAJ 2011; 183 (09) E565-E570
  • 5 Yang JH, Bhandarkar AW, Rathanvelu B. et al. Does delaying surgery in immature adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with progressive curve, lead to addition of fusion levels?. Eur Spine J 2014; 23 (12) 2672-2679
  • 6 Dabke HV, Jones A, Ahuja S, Howes J, Davies PR. Should patients wait for scoliosis surgery?. Orthop Proc 2006; 88 (Suppl II): 225
  • 7 Miyanji F, Newton PO, Samdani AF. et al. Impact of Surgical Waiting-List Times on Scoliosis Surgery: The Surgeon's Perspective. Spine 2015; 40 (11) 823-828
  • 8 Calman R, Smithers T, Rowan R. Impact of surgical waiting time on paediatric spinal deformity patients. ANZ J Surg 2013; 83 (12) 929-932
  • 9 Miyanji F, Slobogean GP, Samdani AF. et al. Is larger scoliosis curve magnitude associated with increased perioperative health-care resource utilization?: a multicenter analysis of 325 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012; 94 (09) 809-813
  • 10 Clark S. Waiting times for scoliosis surgery. Lancet 2008; 371 (9606): 10-11
  • 11 Tarrant RC, Queally JM, O'Loughlin PF, Sheeran P, Moore DP, Kiely PJ. Preoperative curves of greater magnitude (>70°) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis are associated with increased surgical complexity, higher cost of surgical treatment and a delayed return to function. Ir J Med Sci 2016; 185 (02) 463-471
  • 12 Wright JG, Li K, Seguin C. et al. Development of pediatric wait time access targets. Can J Surg 2011; 54 (02) 107-110
  • 13 Bressan Neto M, Defino HLA. Surgical treatment of spinal deformities: clinical and epidemiological analisys of the consequences of underfunding [tese]. Ribeirão Preto: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto; 2017
  • 14 Asano LY, Filézio MR, Defino MP, Andrade VA, Cesar AE, Rodrigues LM. Radiographic Implications Of The Surgical Waiting List For The Treatment Of Spinal Deformity. Coluna/Columna 2018; 17 (01) 19-22
  • 15 Paim J, Travassos C, Almeida C, Bahia L, Macinko J. The Brazilian health system: history, advances, and challenges. Lancet 2011; 377 (9779): 1778-1797
  • 16 Brasil. Lei n° 8.080, de 19 de setembro de 1990. Lei Orgânica da Saúde. Dispõe sobre as condições para a promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde, a organização e o funcionamento dos serviços correspondentes e dá outras providências. Brasília, 1990. Disponível em: http://www.cofen.gov.br/lei-8080-lei-orgnica-da-saude_4163.html
  • 17 Ferri-de-Barros F, Gibson J, Howard A. An argument for explicit rationing of health resources within the public-private mix in Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 2012; 28 (06) 1211-1212
  • 18 Ferri-de-Barros F, Andrew W, Howard AW, Martin DK. Inequitable Distribution Of Health Resources In Brazil: An Analysis of National Priority Setting. Acta Bioeth 2009; 15 (02) 179-183
  • 19 Inter-American Development Bank. Breve 16: Ethics of Health Resource Allocation in the Brazilian Publicly Financed Health Care System. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank; 2016
  • 20 Camarini PM, Rosanova GC, Gabriel BS, Gianini PE, Oliveira AS. The Brazilian version of the SRS-22r questionnaire for idiopathic scoliosis. Braz J Phys Ther 2013; 17 (05) 494-505
  • 21 Langensiepen S, Semler O, Sobottke R. et al. Measuring procedures to determine the Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2013; 22 (11) 2360-2371
  • 22 Gupta MC, Wijesekera S, Sossan A. et al. Reliability of radiographic parameters in neuromuscular scoliosis. Spine 2007; 32 (06) 691-695
  • 23 Paixão ALSD. Reflections on the judicialization of the right to health and its implications in the SUS. Cien Saude Colet 2019; 24 (06) 2167-2172
  • 24 Guimarães R. Technological incorporation in the Unified Health System (SUS): the problem and ensuing challenges. Cien Saude Colet 2014; 19 (12) 4899-4908
  • 25 Oudhoff JP, Timmermans DR, Knol DL, Bijnen AB, van der Wal G. Waiting for elective general surgery: impact on health related quality of life and psychosocial consequences. BMC Public Health 2007; 7: 164
  • 26 Farley FA, Li Y, Jong N. et al. Congenital scoliosis SRS-22 outcomes in children treated with observation, surgery, and VEPTR. Spine 2014; 39 (22) 1868-1874
  • 27 McCall RE, Hayes B. Long-term outcome in neuromuscular scoliosis fused only to lumbar 5. Spine 2005; 30 (18) 2056-2060
  • 28 Ramo BA, Roberts DW, Tuason D. et al. Surgical site infections after posterior spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis: a thirty-year experience at a single institution. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014; 96 (24) 2038-2048
  • 29 Basques BA, Chung SH, Lukasiewicz AM. et al. Predicting Short-term Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion for Neuromuscular Scoliosis. Spine 2015; 40 (24) 1910-1917
  • 30 Dayer R, Ouellet JA, Saran N. Pelvic fixation for neuromuscular scoliosis deformity correction. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2012; 5 (02) 91-101
  • 31 Martin CT, Pugely AJ, Gao Y, Weinstein SL. Causes and risk factors for 30-day unplanned readmissions after pediatric spinal deformity surgery. Spine 2015; 40 (04) 238-246
  • 32 Pitt DF, Noseworthy TW, Guilbert J, Williams JR. Waiting lists: management, legalities and ethics. Can J Surg 2003; 46 (03) 170-175
  • 33 Abásolo I, Negrín-Hernández MA, Pinilla J. Equity in specialist waiting times by socioeconomic groups: evidence from Spain. Eur J Health Econ 2014; 15 (03) 323-334