CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2021; 56(02): 268-270
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721843
Relato de Caso
Quadril

Septic Arthritis of the Pubic Symphysis in Adult: A Case Report[*]

Article in several languages: português | English
1   Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Santa Teresa, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil
,
2   Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Santa Teresa, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil
,
3   Serviço de Trauma, Hospital do Trauma e Hospital Escola São Vicente de Paulo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil
,
4   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
5   Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Prof. Nova Monteiro, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
,
6   Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Septic arthritis of the pubic symphysis is a rare condition. Risk factors include trauma, low-grade infection, urological or gynecological procedures, malignant tumors of the pelvis, sports, and intravenous drug abuse. This report describes a case of septic arthritis of the pubic symphysis in a 23-year-old male patient with no history of pelvic surgery, previous infections, or intense physical activity. Arthritis was diagnosed by blood culture positive for Enterococcus spp. and yeasts, and the patient was treated with antibiotics. This case emphasizes the importance of complementary exams to aid the treatment of septic arthritis of the pubic symphysis and shows that an invasive procedure, such as pubic symphysis puncture biopsy, may not be required.

* Study developed at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Hospital Santa Teresa, Petrópolis, RJ, Brazil.




Publication History

Received: 21 May 2020

Accepted: 17 September 2020

Article published online:
22 March 2021

© 2021. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 
  • Referências

  • 1 Jarlaud T, Railhac JJ, Sans N, De Paulis F. Symphyse pubienne normale et pathologique: apport de l'imagerie. J Radiol 2001; 82 (3 Pt 2): 425-436, quiz 437–438
  • 2 Knoeller SM, Uhl M, Herget GW. Osteitis or osteomyelitis of the pubis? A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge: report of 9 cases and review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg 2006; 72 (05) 541-548
  • 3 Charles P, Ackermann F, Brousse C, Piette AM, Blétry O, Kahn JE. [Spontaneous streptococcal arthritis of the pubic symphysis]. Rev Med Interne 2011; 32 (07) e88-e90
  • 4 Ross JJ, Hu LT. Septic arthritis of the pubic symphysis: review of 100 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 2003; 82 (05) 340-345
  • 5 Wilmes D, Omoumi P, Squifflet J, Cornu O, Rodriguez-Villalobos H, Yombi JC. Osteomyelitis pubis caused by Kingella kingae in an adult patient: report of the first case. BMC Infect Dis 2012; 12: 236
  • 6 Gamble JG, Simmons SC, Freedman M. The symphysis pubis. Anatomic and pathologic considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; (203) 261-272
  • 7 Bouza E, Winston DJ, Hewitt WL. Infectious osteitis pubis. Urology 1978; 12 (06) 663-669
  • 8 Ghislain L, Heylen A, Alexis F, Tintillier M. Septic arthritis of the pubic symphysis: an atypical abdominal pain. Acta Clin Belg 2015; 70 (01) 46-49
  • 9 Fricker PA, Taunton JE, Ammann W. Osteitis pubis in athletes. Infection, inflammation or injury?. Sports Med 1991; 12 (04) 266-279
  • 10 Grace JN, Sim FH, Shives TC, Coventry MB. Wedge resection of the symphysis pubis for the treatment of osteitis pubis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989; 71 (03) 358-364