CC BY 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2021; 15(03): 469-474
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721910
Original Article

COVID-19: The Dentists’ Perceived Impact on the Dental Practice

Alessandra Amato
1   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
,
Carolina Ciacci
1   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
,
Stefano Martina
1   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
,
Mario Caggiano
1   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
,
Massimo Amato
1   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objectives The present study aimed to investigate the dentists’ knowledge of the risks from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and how it will impact their practice.

Materials and Methods An ad hoc self-administered anonymous questionnaire was submitted to Italian dentists.

Statistical Analysis Differences in rates were calculated using the chi-square test. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results A total of 849 dentists fully completed the survey. Eighty-eight per cent of Italian dentists are worried about the health of their families, with no difference in high-risk (red zone) and low-risk (orange zone) regions. About 86% of professionals report some income loss and 94% fear a drop in patients after the quarantine phase, with the dentists working the red zone claiming a greater economic loss and fearing a reduced practice after the end of the lockdown.

Discussion A large majority of the Italian dentists appears to be aware of the need for changes in their dental practices by planning specific sterilization processes between appointments, testing patients for SARS-CoV-2 serology, asking patients not to be accompanied, and reducing the number of visits per day.

Conclusion The survey expresses the serious concern of the dentists for the pandemic’s effects on their profession.



Publication History

Article published online:
23 February 2021

© 2021. European Journal of Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W. et al; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020; 382 (08) 727-733
  • 2 Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O’Neill N. et al. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg 2020; 76: 71-76
  • 3 Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol 2020; 5 (04) 536-544
  • 4 Melo NetoCLM, Bannwart LC, de Melo MorenoAL, Goiato MC. SARS-CoV-2 and dentistry-review.. Eur J Dent 2020; 14 (S 01) S130-S139 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1716438.
  • 5 Gostic K, Gomez AC, Mummah RO, Kucharski AJ, Lloyd-Smith JO. Estimated effectiveness of symptom and risk screening to prevent the spread of COVID-19. eLife 2020; 9: e55570
  • 6 Serper M, Cubell AW, Deleener ME. et al. Telemedicine in liver disease and beyond: can the COVID-19 crisis lead to action?. Hepatology 2020; 72 (02) 723-728
  • 7 Queen D, Harding K. COVID-19 a short-term challenge, telewound a lifetime change. Int Wound J 2020; 17 (03) 529
  • 8 Faccini M, Ferruzzi F, Mori AA. et al. Dental care during COVID-19 outbreak: A web-based survey.. Eur J Dent 2020; 14 (S 01) S14-S19
  • 9 Li Y, Ren B, Peng X. et al. Saliva is a non-negligible factor in the spread of COVID-19. Mol Oral Microbiol 2020; 35 (04) 141-145
  • 10 Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N. et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17 (08) 2821
  • 11 Martina S, Amato A, Rongo R, Caggiano M, Amato M. The perception of COVID-19 among Italian dentists: an orthodontic point of view. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17 (12) 4384
  • 12 Gambarini G, Galli M, Gambarini E. et al. Fine aerosols and perceived risk of COVID-19 among Italian dental practitioners: an experimental survey. J Contemp Dent Pract 2020; 21 (06) 599-603
  • 13 Amato A, Caggiano M, Amato M, Moccia G, Capunzo M, De Caro F. Infection control in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17 (13) 4769
  • 14 Takeuchi K, Noguchi Y, Nakai Y, Ojima T, Yamashita Y. Dentist gender-related differences in patients’ oral health behaviour. J Oral Sci 2020; 62 (01) 32-35
  • 15 Kfouri MDG, Moysés ST, Gabardo MCL, Nascimento AC, Rosa SVD, Moysés SJ. The feminization of dentistry and the perceptions of public service users about gender issues in oral health. Cien Saude Colet 2019; 24 (11) 4285-4296
  • 16 Lippi G, Henry BM, Bovo C, Sanchis-Gomar F. Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis (Berl) 2020; 7 (02) 85-90
  • 17 Loeffelholz MJ, Tang YW. Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human coronavirus infections - the state of the art. Emerg Microbes Infect 2020; 9 (01) 747-756