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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2022; 57(02): 185-192
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1729935
Artigo de Atualização
Joelho

Infecção periprotética do joelho – Parte 1: Fatores de risco, classificação e diagnóstico

Article in several languages: português | English
João Maurício Barretto 
1   Hospital São Vicente da Gávea, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
,
André Luiz Siqueira Campos 
2   Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologista, Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
,
Nelson Hiroyuki Miyabe Ooka 
3   Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologista, Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
4   Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologista, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
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Resumo

A infecção é uma das complicações mais temidas no pós-operatório de artroplastias do joelho. Com o envelhecimento populacional progressivo e o aumento da incidência de doenças degenerativas articulares, observa-se um aumento exponencial do número de artroplastias realizadas e, consequentemente, do número de infecções pós-operatórias. O diagnóstico destas devem seguir um protocolo hierarquizado, com critérios bem definidos, que conduzam à conclusão diagnóstica, orientando, assim, o tratamento mais adequado. O objetivo do presente artigo de atualização é apresentar os principais fatores de risco, as classificações e, principalmente, guiar de forma organizada a investigação diagnóstica.

Palavras-chave

artroplastia do joelho - infecção de sítio cirúrgico - fatores de risco - diagnóstico

Suporte Financeiro

Os autores declaram que não receberam apoio financeiro de fontes públicas, comerciais ou sem fins lucrativos.




Publication History

Received: 06 November 2020

Accepted: 17 December 2020

Article published online:
27 May 2022

© 2022. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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