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Semin intervent Radiol 2021; 38(04): 425-431
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735529
Review Article

Radiation Segmentectomy

Kristina Prachanronarong
1   Department of Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York
,
Edward Kim
1   Department of Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York
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Abstract

Radiation segmentectomy is an yttrium-90 transarterial radioembolization treatment where a high radiation dose is administered to a small volume of liver to achieve a high tumoricidal dose to a target with anatomic surgical precision while sparing surrounding parenchyma. This therapeutic modality is often used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma, and recent studies have demonstrated that radiation segmentectomy is an effective treatment as a neoadjuvant to transplant, resection, or as a standalone treatment. This article provides a review of radiation segmentectomy, indications for treatment, recent outcome data, and guidelines for postprocedural management.

Keywords

radioembolization - radiation segmentectomy - hepatocellular carcinoma - interventional radiology


Publication History

Article published online:
07 October 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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