Dural Sealants Do Not Reduce Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak after Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Michael M. McDowell; Rachel C. Jacobs; Benita Valappil; Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar; Georgios A. Zenonos; Eric W. Wang; Carl H. Snyderman; Paul A. Gardner

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1743558

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base, Inhaltsverzeichnis

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2022; 83(06): 589-593
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1743558

Review Article

Dural Sealants Do Not Reduce Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak after Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Authors

Michael M. McDowell‡^*

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Rachel C. Jacobs‡^*

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Benita Valappil

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

²Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Georgios A. Zenonos

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Eric W. Wang

²Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Carl H. Snyderman

²Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Paul A. Gardner

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Abstract

Introduction The application of cranial tissue sealants to assist with postoperative closure is widespread, but data are lacking regarding its utility in endoscopic endonasal surgery (EEA). A prospective study was conducted to assess the effect of sealant usage on postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak rate following standard reconstruction.

Methods A prospective trial of sealant usage after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery was performed from May 2016 to June 2019 at a tertiary referral cranial base center. This study enrolled 300 consecutive adult and pediatric patients with skull base pathology who underwent EES in which an intraoperative CSF leak occurred. Patients were sequentially stratified into equally sized groups who did or did not receive sealant as part of their reconstruction.

Results Three hundred consecutive adult and pediatric patients were enrolled in the study and had a confirmed intraoperative CSF leak. The intervention cohort with sealant (first 150 patients) had 21 postoperative CSF leaks (14% rate) compared with 9 postoperative CSF leaks (6% rate) in the control group without sealant (p = 0.02). On multivariate analysis, sealant usage was associated with a higher rate of postoperative CSF leak (odds ratio [OR] = 2.7; p = 0.025). Male gender (OR = 2.4; p = 0.04) and high-flow intraoperative CSF leak (OR = 3.1; p = 0.038) were also found to be associated with postoperative CSF leak.

Conclusion Among all patients undergoing EES with an intraoperative CSF leak, the addition of sealant to standard closure techniques did not reduce the rate of postoperative CSF leaks.

Keywords

dural sealant - fibrin glue - cerebrospinal fluid leak - endoscopic endonasal approach - pituitary surgery - skull base

Volltext

Referenzen

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