A concise total synthesis to generate synthetically challenging steroids scaffolds
is reported utilizing palladium-catalyzed dearomatization cyclization for the key
cyclization step, enabling the divergent synthesis of 6,6,6,5-tetracyclic steroids
cores through both ligand and reaction condition control. We have started from the
simple starting materials 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2-methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione
to selectively generate complex steroid scaffolds in a 12-step operation.
Key words
total synthesis - steroids scaffolds - palladium catalysis - dearomatization cyclization
- 6,6,6,5-tetracyclic steroids