Hipoxia e hipersensibilidad de tipo IV: patogenia dual en reacciones a implantes de cadera

Resumen

Antecedentes Las reacciones tisulares adversas (RTAs) a implantes de cadera afectan a una alta proporción de pacientes. Si bien fueron inicialmente descritas en articulaciones de metal sobre metal, un creciente número de estudios señala su presencia en otros tipos de implante. El gran número de pacientes con prótesis de cadera en el mundo señala la urgencia de comprender cabalmente los mecanismos que dan origen a RTAs para el desarrollo de alternativas de monitoreo, diagnóstico y terapéuticas eficientes.

Ámbito de revisión y público objetivo En la siguiente revisión bibliográfica, abarcamos desde la corrosión y el desgaste de los materiales utilizados en implantes de cadera hasta los mecanismos celulares e inmunológicos involucrados, con el fin de ofrecer una visión actualizada de antecedentes clínicos y científicos a estudiantes, cirujanos ortopédicos e investigadores.

Palabras Clave

pseudotumores - sinovia - cromo y cobalto - implantes ortopédicos - artroplastía de cadera - corrosión de implantes

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 04. Februar 2020

Angenommen: 28. September 2022

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
18. Mai 2023

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