CC BY 4.0 · Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 2024; 14(01): 017-022
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764357
Review Article

Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Virtual Cloning: A Review

1   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India
,
1   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India
,
1   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India
,
Deepthi Darwin
1   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

With the use of technologies, dental office workflow is moving toward a more efficient and cost-effective approach. Digitalization of dental records and computer-assisted imaging techniques have simplified workflow. Innovation and introduction of cone beam computed tomography, proface (facial three-dimensional [3D] soft-tissue capture), intraoral scan, planning software, and 3D printers has changed the dental profession. Clinical practice uses virtual workflows, and digital dentistry is a new development. The purpose of this article is to update the dental professionals with different available technologies for the creation of a virtual patient and digital tools that can be used for diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up of patients. The advantages of digital dentistry and future scope are highlighted in this article.



Publication History

Article published online:
18 April 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Joda T, Brägger U. Digital vs. conventional implant prosthetic workflows: a cost/time analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 26 (12) 1430-1435
  • 2 Vandenberghe B. The digital patient: imaging science in dentistry. J Dent 2018; 74 (Suppl (Suppl. 01) S21-S26
  • 3 Lin Y-M. Digitalisation in dentistry: development and practices. In: The Digitization of Business in China. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018: 199-217
  • 4 Shujaat S, Bornstein MM, Price JB, Jacobs R. Integration of imaging modalities in digital dental workflows: possibilities, limitations, and potential future developments. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2021; 50 (07) 20210268
  • 5 Joda T, Gallucci GO. The virtual patient in dental medicine. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 26 (06) 725-726
  • 6 Revilla-León M, Raney L, Piedra-Cascón W, Barrington J, Zandinejad A, Özcan M. Digital workflow for an esthetic rehabilitation using a facial and intraoral scanner and an additive manufactured silicone index: a dental technique. J Prosthet Dent 2020; 123 (04) 564-570
  • 7 Cervino G, Fiorillo L, Arzukanyan AV, Spagnuolo G, Cicciù M. Dental restorative digital workflow: digital SMILE design from aesthetic to function. Dent J (Basel) 2019; 7 (02) 30
  • 8 Camardella LT, Rothier EK, Vilella OV, Ongkosuwito EM, Breuning KH. Virtual setup: application in orthodontic practice. J Orofac Orthop 2016; 77 (06) 409-419
  • 9 Krastl G, Zehnder MS, Connert T, Weiger R, Kühl S. Guided Endodontics: a novel treatment approach for teeth with pulp canal calcification and apical pathology. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32 (03) 240-246
  • 10 Strbac GD, Schnappauf A, Giannis K, Moritz A, Ulm C. Guided modern endodontic surgery: a novel approach for guided osteotomy and root resection. J Endod 2017; 43 (03) 496-501
  • 11 Stanley M, Paz AG, Miguel I, Coachman C. Fully digital workflow, integrating dental scan, smile design and CAD-CAM: case report. BMC Oral Health 2018; 18 (01) 134
  • 12 Park JS, Lim YJ, Kim B, Kim MJ, Kwon HB. Clinical evaluation of time efficiency and fit accuracy of lithium disilicate single crowns between conventional and digital impression. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13 (23) 5467
  • 13 Vandenberghe B, Jacobs R, Bosmans H. Modern dental imaging: a review of the current technology and clinical applications in dental practice. Eur Radiol 2010; 20 (11) 2637-2655
  • 14 Conejo J, Dayo AF, Syed AZ, Mupparapu M. The digital clone: intraoral scanning, face scans and cone beam computed tomography integration for diagnosis and treatment planning. Dent Clin North Am 2021; 65 (03) 529-553
  • 15 Bueno MR, Estrela C, Azevedo BC, Diogenes A. Development of a new cone-beam computed tomography software for endodontic diagnosis. Braz Dent J 2018; 29 (06) 517-529
  • 16 Gaêta-Araujo H, Alzoubi T, Vasconcelos KF. et al. Cone beam computed tomography in dentomaxillofacial radiology: a two-decade overview. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2020; 49 (08) 20200145
  • 17 Bornstein MM, Scarfe WC, Vaughn VM, Jacobs R. Cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry: a systematic review focusing on guidelines, indications, and radiation dose risks. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2014; 29 (Suppl): 55-77
  • 18 Oenning AC, Jacobs R, Pauwels R, Stratis A, Hedesiu M, Salmon B. DIMITRA Research Group, http://www.dimitra.be Cone-beam CT in paediatric dentistry: DIMITRA project position statement. Pediatr Radiol 2018; 48 (03) 308-316
  • 19 Mozzo P, Procacci C, Tacconi A, Martini PT, Andreis IA. A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 1998; 8 (09) 1558-1564
  • 20 Kusnoto B, Kaur P, Salem A. et al. Implementation of ultra-low-dose CBCT for routine 2D orthodontic diagnostic radiographs: cephalometric landmark identification and image quality assessment. Semin Orthod 2015; 21 (04) 233-247
  • 21 Lee HC, Song B, Kim JS. et al. An efficient iterative CBCT reconstruction approach using gradient projection sparse reconstruction algorithm. Oncotarget 2016; 7 (52) 87342-87350
  • 22 Wang H, Minnema J, Batenburg KJ, Forouzanfar T, Hu FJ, Wu G. Multiclass CBCT image segmentation for orthodontics with deep learning. J Dent Res 2021; 100 (09) 943-949
  • 23 Lin YM. Digitalisation in dentistry: development and practices. In: The Digitization of Business in China. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan; 2018: 199-217
  • 24 Mangano F, Gandolfi A, Luongo G, Logozzo S. Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature. BMC Oral Health 2017; 17 (01) 149
  • 25 Hassan B, Greven M, Wismeijer D. Integrating 3D facial scanning in a digital workflow to CAD/CAM design and fabricate complete dentures for immediate total mouth rehabilitation. J Adv Prosthodont 2017; 9 (05) 381-386
  • 26 Joda T, Brägger U, Gallucci G. Systematic literature review of digital three-dimensional superimposition techniques to create virtual dental patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2015; 30 (02) 330-337
  • 27 Rangel FA, Maal TJ, Bergé SJ, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Integration of digital dental casts in cone-beam computed tomography scans. ISRN Dent 2012; 2012: 949086
  • 28 Elnagar MH, Aronovich S, Kusnoto B. Digital workflow for combined orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2020; 32 (01) 1-14
  • 29 Swennen GR, Mollemans W, De Clercq C. et al. A cone-beam computed tomography triple scan procedure to obtain a three-dimensional augmented virtual skull model appropriate for orthognathic surgery planning. J Craniofac Surg 2009; 20 (02) 297-307
  • 30 Dawood A, Marti Marti B, Sauret-Jackson V, Darwood A. 3D printing in dentistry. Br Dent J 2015; 219 (11) 521-529
  • 31 Jain R, Supriya BS, Gupta K. Recent trends of 3-D printing in dentistry-a review. Ann Prosthodont Rest Dent. 2016; 2 (01) 101-104
  • 32 Yepes JF, Al-Sabbagh M. Use of cone-beam computed tomography in early detection of implant failure. Dent Clin North Am 2015; 59 (01) 41-56
  • 33 Metska ME, Parsa A, Aartman IH, Wesselink PR, Ozok AR. Volumetric changes in apical radiolucencies of endodontically treated teeth assessed by cone-beam computed tomography 1 year after orthograde retreatment. J Endod 2013; 39 (12) 1504-1509
  • 34 Janssen NG, Schreurs R, Bittermann GKP. et al. A novel semi-automatic segmentation protocol for volumetric assessment of alveolar cleft grafting procedures. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2017; 45 (05) 685-689
  • 35 Vasconcelos KdeF, de-Azevedo-Vaz SL, Freitas DQ, Haiter-Neto F. CBCT post-processing tools to manage the progression of invasive cervical resorption: a case report. Braz Dent J 2016; 27 (04) 476-480