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CC BY 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2023; 12(03): 138-144
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1773799
Review Article

Interdental Papilla Regeneration: The Updates on Several Techniques

Nur Ayman Abdul Hayei 
1   Department of Periodontology and Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
,
Hazira M. Yusof 
2   Department of Conservative and Prosthodontic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
› Institutsangaben Funding No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.
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Abstract

The procedure for regenerating interdental papilla is complex and technique-sensitive. However, the patient demand to reduce black triangle has dramatically increased in recent years. This article aimed to review the most recent surgical techniques on interdental papilla regeneration by reporting studies published from 2016 to 2021. A literature search was performed in electronic databases, including PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science using the following keywords: “interdental papilla regeneration,” “papillary reconstruction,” “surgical papillary regeneration,” and “hyaluronic acid injection.” Studies that have involved surgical techniques for interdental papilla regeneration as well as less invasive surgical procedure such as hyaluronic acid injections are comprehensively reviewed in this article. Techniques such as tunnelling and coronally advanced flap appear to have better success rate compared to other techniques. In view of graft, connective tissue graft resulted in successful interdental papilla regeneration with papillary fill maintained over long-term compared to concentrated growth factors. A less invasive option would be hyaluronic acid injection, but with less success rate compared to surgical procedures. However, the results were limited by the lack of standardised method to measure successful interdental papilla regeneration. This article comprehensively reviews the updates on interdental papilla regeneration techniques.

Keywords

interdental papilla regeneration - black triangle - papillary reconstruction - surgical papillary regeneration - hyaluronic acid injection

Disclosure Statement

The authors do not have any financial interest in the companies whose materials are included in this article.


Statement and Declarations

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.


Competing Interests

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.


Ethics Approval

This is a review article and no ethical approval is required. There was no human nor animals subject involved.


Consent to Participate

There was no involvement of human subject in this article, hence no consent was taken.


Consent to Publish

The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in [Fig. 1].


Authors' Contributions

HMY contributed to the idea for the article. NAAH performed literature search, data analysis, and first draft of the manuscript. NAAH and HMY commented and revised the final manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.




Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
09. Oktober 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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