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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 2023; 15(02): e287-e294
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777430
Research Article

Gender Representation on North American Ophthalmology Societies' Governance Boards

Mostafa Bondok
1   Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
,
Rishika Selvakumar
2   School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
,
Muhammad Khan
3   Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
,
Mohamed S. Bondok
4   Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
,
Anne Xuan-Lan Nguyen
5   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
,
Edsel Ing
6   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
7   Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto Temerty School of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
,
Christine Law
8   Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract

Purpose We examined the gender distribution and academic productivity of North American ophthalmology societies' board members.

Methods Cross-sectional and retrospective study of board members on American and Canadian ophthalmology societies. In December 2022, data was gathered from society webpages, online archives, and the Scopus database for publication information.

Results Of the identified 73 board presidents and 876 other board members, 49 (67.1%) board presidents were men and 24 (32.9%) were women, while 554 (63.2%) other board members were men and 322 (36.8%) were women (p = 0.53). Overall, board members who were men had significantly higher median h-indexes (men vs. women: 10 [interquartile range [IQR] = 22] vs. 7 [IQR = 12], p = 0.03) and median publication numbers (men vs. women: 23 [IQR = 84] vs. 14 [IQR = 52.3], p = 0.01). However, m-quotients (h-index divided by length of academic career) were not significantly different (men vs. women: 0.46 [IQR = 0.74] vs. 0.50 [IQR = 0.55], p = 0.67). Overall, a significant increase in the proportion of women board presidents comparing periods 1942 to 1961 and 2002 to 2021 was observed for all societies combined (3.1% [2/65] to 23.6% [210/888], p < 0.001).

Conclusion The fraction of women on the academic boards in North American ophthalmology societies has increased sevenfold over the past 83 years. The gender composition of ophthalmology society boards is consistent with the gender composition of practicing ophthalmologists in the United States. Women in board or society positions have comparable academic output to men. Existing and new efforts to sustain progress in promoting women's representation and leadership opportunities must continue.

Keywords

equity - diversity - health care workforce - medical education and training - ophthalmology

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 10 September 2023

Accepted: 09 November 2023

Article published online:
13 December 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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