Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Asian J Neurosurg 2024; 19(02): 228-234
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787091
Research Article

Training in Sylvian Arachnoid Dissection: The Art of Using Kamiyama Scissors and a Simple Novel Model for Practice Sylvian Arachnoid Dissection Using Cotton Fiber with Brain Model

Chanon Ariyaprakai
1   Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
,
Muhammad Kusdiansah
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
3   Department of Neurosurgery National Brain Center, East Jakarta City, Indonesia
,
Javier Degollado-García
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
4   Division of Neurovascular Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suarez Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico
,
Nakao Ota
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
,
Kosumo Noda
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
,
Hiroyasu Kamiyama
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
,
Rokuya Tanikawa
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Abstract

Background Transsylvian approach is one of the main approaches for a variety of vascular, tumor, and skull-base lesions. Sylvian fissure harbors a lot of critical structures including the middle cerebral artery and many venous structures. If not done properly, the transsylvian approach could cause several complications. Up to now, there is no simple training model for practicing Sylvian fissure dissection. In this article, we describe the technique of using microscissors for the sharp dissection of arachnoid trabeculae. We also propose a new model for practicing Sylvian arachnoid dissection using a three-dimensional (3D) brain model with cotton fiber.

Materials and Method We inserted cotton fiber into the Sylvian fissure of the brain model (aneurysm box from UpsurgeOn) and covered the Sylvian fissure with a cotton sheet, then sprayed the water over it. We dissected this model under a microscope by using Kamiyama scissors in the right hand and suction in the left hand.

Result Under the microscope, our model appears comparable with the real Sylvian fissure. We can use this model for practicing arachnoid dissection with Kamiyama scissors.

Conclusion The arachnoid dissection model by using a 3D brain model with cotton fiber is a simplified and novel approach for practicing the Sylvian fissure dissection.



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
03. Juni 2024

© 2024. Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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