Open Access
CC BY 4.0 · World J Nucl Med 2024; 23(03): 168-175
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787100
Original Article

Lateral Posterior Method for Depth Correction while Using the Gates Protocol for GFR Estimation: Is it Comparable to the Gold Standard GFR Estimation by Plasma Sampling?

Shefali Madhur Gokhale
1   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sadhu Vaswani Missions Medical Complex, Pune, Maharashtra, India
› Institutsangaben
Preview

Abstract

Background Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation by Gates protocol using the gamma camera for diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) dynamic renography has not compared well with the gold standard GFR by plasma sampling method. This is because depth of the kidneys is generally not considered. Our aim was to study whether manual depth correction using the skin to middle of kidney distance in lateral view and posterior aspect-lateral posterior method would reduce the bias in the Gates GFR as compared with the gold standard.

Materials and Methods Retrospective study of 27 adult prospective renal donors who underwent GFR by plasma sampling and DTPA dynamic renography at Inlaks and Budhrani Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India between January 2022 and April 2023. The entire data was statistically analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS ver 21.0, IBM Corporation, United States) for MS Windows.

Results There is no significant agreement between plasma sampling versus gamma camera method and plasma sampling versus lateral posterior method for depth correction for GFR measurements; however, the evidence of systemic bias is lower for the gamma camera method compared with the lateral posterior method for depth correction as against the plasma sampling method.

Conclusion The lateral posterior method for depth correction while using the gamma camera-based Gates protocol is not a reliable method for depth correction in the western Indian adult population with preserved renal function.



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
17. Mai 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Hephzibah J, Shanthly N, Oommen R. Comparison of glomerular filtration rate measured by plasma sample technique, Cockroft Gault method and Gates' method in voluntary kidney donors and renal transplant recipients. Indian J Nucl Med 2013; 28 (03) 144-151
  • 2 Mulay AV, Gokhale SM. Comparison of serum creatinine-based estimating equations with gates protocol for predicting glomerular filtration rate in Indian population. Indian J Nephrol 2017; 27 (02) 124-128
  • 3 Hsu W-L, Chang S-M, Chang C-C. Clinical comparison of the glomerular filtration rate calculated from different renal depths and formulae. Appl Sci (Basel) 2022; 12: 698
  • 4 Inker LA, Eneanya ND, Coresh J. et al; Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration. New creatinine- and cystatin- based equations to estimate GFR without race. N Engl J Med 2021; 385 (19) 1737-1749
  • 5 Taylor A, Lewis C, Giacometti A, Hall EC, Barefield KP. Improved formulas for the estimation of renal depth in adults. J Nucl Med 1993; 34 (10) 1766-1769
  • 6 Liu Y, Zhao A, Lu X. et al. Renal depth measured by CT optimize the glomerular filtration rate using the Gates method in living donor kidney transplantation. Chin J Organ Transpl 2019; 12: 195-199
  • 7 Xue J, Deng H, Jia X. et al. Establishing a new formula for estimating renal depth in a Chinese adult population. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96 (05) e5940
  • 8 Liu Y, Wang Q, Xie X. et al. Establishment of a formula for the estimation of kidney depth in adults and its effect on glomerular filtration rate assessment. Transl Androl Urol 2022; 11 (11) 1535-1543
  • 9 Yang H, Li Q, Li W. et al. Applicability of three formulas in measuring renal depth of Chinese people. Chin J Med Imaging 2013; 21: 652-655
  • 10 Awdeh M, Kouris K, Hassan IM, Abdel-Dayem HM. Factors affecting the Gates' measurement of glomerular filtration rate. Am J Physiol Imaging 1990; 5 (01) 36-41
  • 11 Gruenewald SM, Collins LT, Fawdry RM. Kidney depth measurement and its influence on quantitation of function from gamma camera renography. Clin Nucl Med 1985; 10 (06) 398-401
  • 12 Buckley DL, Shurrab AE, Cheung CM, Jones AP, Mamtora H, Kalra PA. Measurement of single kidney function using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI: comparison of two models in human subjects. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006; 24 (05) 1117-1123
  • 13 Tipirneni-Sajja A, Loeffler RB, Oesingmann N. et al. Measurement of glomerular filtration rate by dynamic contrast –enhanced MRI using a subject-specific two compartment model. Physiol Rep 2016; 4: 12755
  • 14 Tonnesen K. Influence on the radiorenogram of variation in skin to kidney distance and the clinical importance hereof. In: Radionuclides in Nephrology. Stuttgart, Germany:: Thieme; 1975: 79-86
  • 15 Itoh K, Arakawa M. Re-estimation of renal function with 99mTc-DTPA by the Gates' method [in Japanese]. Kaku Igaku 1987; 24 (04) 389-396
  • 16 Mantri R, Kosana P, Rallapeta R. et al. Comparison of automatic depth correction versus manual depth correction in the calculation of glomerular filtration rate in gates renal processing of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid renogram in prospective renal donors. Indian J Transplant 2019; 13 (04) 259-263
  • 17 Hsu WL, Chang SM, Jong SB. et al. Correlation and differences in glomerular filtration rates calculated through in-house and non in-house workstations of scintigraphic gamma cameras. Iran J Radiol 2018; 15 (04) e66217
  • 18 Maneval DC, Magill HL, Cypess AM, Rodman JH. Measurement of skin-to-kidney distance in children: implications for quantitative renography. J Nucl Med 1990; 31 (03) 287-291