Download PDF
Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2025; 18(02): e209-e222
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791237
Review Article

Lifetime Violence and Perinatal Sleep Quality: A Scoping Review

Authors

  • Nandini Agarwal 

    1   Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
    2   Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

  • Nafisa Halim

    1   Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

Funding Source This study was supported by the Boston University School of Public Health Pandemic Recovery Research Award.
Further Information
Also available at
  Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Introduction In-utero experience of violence through maternal experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes via ‘biological programming,’ whose effect can be mediated by sleep. We conducted a scoping review to synthesize the current evidence of the association between experiences of violence and sleep in women.

Methods Between August and October 2023, we conducted a search in four databases (PubMed, APA PsycInfo, Embase, and Web of Science) for peer-reviewed articles, using 11 inclusion and exclusion criteria. Any study published in English in peer-reviewed journals that conducted original research on the association between exposure to violence (lifetime IPV, IPV during the previous year, during and 1 year after pregnancy, as well as adverse childhood experiences) and poor sleep outcomes (sleep disturbances, insomnia, poor sleep quality, and longer time to fall asleep) in the perinatal population were included.

Results The synthesis of the 12 included studies revealed a positive association between exposure to violence and poor sleep, and between adverse childhood experiences and sleep disturbances or poor sleep during pregnancy. Moreover, IPV in the postpartum period was associated with poor sleep.

Conclusion Most of the evidence synthesized comprises data from high-income countries, resulting in lack of cultural context. However, it is evident that the experience of violence throughout life is a risk for poor perinatal sleep quality. Thus, there is a growing need to study this association, especially in resource-limited settings, where data on sleep health is largely absent, inform pregnancy care and maternal and child health policies.

Keywords

intimate partner violence - ACE - lifetime violence - sleep - pregnant - postpartum

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 09 December 2023

Accepted: 24 July 2024

Article published online:
07 October 2024

© 2024. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil