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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1808084
The best of both worlds: deep brain stimulation or high-frequency focused ultrasound for tremor refractory syndromes

INTRODUCTION
In this issue of Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, there was a much-needed debate between two advanced techniques for the treatment of refractory tremor, mainly Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET). At first glance, both deep brain stimulation (DBS) and high-frequency focused ultrasound (HIFU) seem to be direct competitors. However, looking more closely, one can see they are, in fact, complementary procedures, since they offer a more comprehensive solution than either would alone.
Authors' Contributions
Project administration: RGC; Writing – original draft: CF; Writing – review & editing: CF, RGC.
Editor-in-Chief: Hélio A. G. Teive 0000-0003-2305-1073.
Associate Editor: Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo 0000-0002-3533-0347.
Guest Editor: Rubens Gisbert Cury (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-3327)
This article is part of a debate series on Movement Disorders (Essential Tremor Non-Pharmacological Treatment). Check out the other points of view: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1808087 and https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1809660.
Publication History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2025
Article published online:
01 July 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Carina França, Rubens Gisbert Cury. The best of both worlds: deep brain stimulation or high-frequency focused ultrasound for tremor refractory syndromes. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2025; 83: s00451808084.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1808084
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