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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Dental Research and Biomaterials Journal
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1811597
Review Article

Motivational Interviewing in Improving Oral Health: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Malak Farghal 

    1   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Badji Moktar Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria

  • Zaghez Mounir

    1   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Badji Moktar Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
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Abstract

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling strategy approach conceptualized by William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick. It is a collaborative conversation style which helps strengthen a person's own motivation and commitment to change. The interview is conducted to help the person explore and resolve their ambivalence, by expressing their motivations and strengthening their capacity for change. This new approach is used in almost of medical disciplines, including dentistry. This article in the theoretical part treats the different motivational theories, principles, spirit, and practice of MI in dentistry. In the practical part, the article discusses the effectiveness of MI in clinical settings, particularly for improving patient outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of tailoring MI to meet the unique needs of high-risk populations and ensuring the sustainability of MI interventions. The article also highlights the potential benefits of targeting specific groups for future research on MI, aiming to enhance its application in various health care contexts.

Keywords

motivation - periodontal disease - oral health - motivational counseling - motivational interviewing - interview - stages of changes - oral - dental


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
08. September 2025

© 2025. European Dental Research and Biomaterials Journal. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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