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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1812349
2025 update of the EULAR recommendations for physical activity with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis
Autoren
Introduction The 2018 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) recommendations for physical activity (PA) in people with inflammatory arthritis (IA), namely rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA), and hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) were updated, as the World Health Organisation released updated guidelines for PA with emphasis on sedentary behavior in 2020 and moreover many new international studies in people with IA or OA have been published, including interventions targeting sedentary behavior reduction and interventions using technology and/or the combination of educational and behavioral strategies.
Objective To perform a systematic literature review and update the 2018 EULAR recommendations for PA in people with IA and OA.
Methods The EULAR Standardised Operating Procedures for developing recommendations were followed. A multidisciplinary task force with 24 members from 17 countries was established. The TF agreed on updating strategies for the 13 research questions associated with the original four overarching principles and ten recommendations. Systematic literature searches were conducted for literature published from 1st April 2017 until 1st August 2024 to identify new evidence. The retrieved evidence was discussed, the recommendations were updated, quality indicators were defined, and research and educational agendas were developed.
Results The revised recommendations include three overarching principles and eleven recommendations on PA and sedentary behaviour. The mean level of agreement ranged from 9.0 to 9.8, the mean impact of recommendations was rated between 8.3 to 9.2, and the mean feasibility of implementation was rated somewhat lower between 7.2 to 8.5. The promotion of PA, including the reduction of sedentary behavior, should be an integral part of standard care throughout the course of the disease. The recommendations give orientation on how to integrate this principle into clinical care, considering a suitable prescription framework, individual resources, goals, possible delivery modes including digital technologies.
Conclusions The updated EULAR recommendations for PA provide guidance in the development, conduct and evaluation of PA interventions and promotion in people with IA and OA. These recommendations should be implemented considering individual needs and national health systems.
Publikationsverlauf
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
23. Oktober 2025
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