Int J Sports Med 2000; 21(7): 485-487
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-7415
Training and Testing
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Time Course of Learning to Produce Maximum Cycling Power

J. C. Martin, D. Diedrich, E. F. Coyle
  • Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the time course and magnitude of learning effects associated with repeated maximum cycling power tests and to determine if cycle-trained men exhibit different learning effects than active men who are not cycle-trained. Cycle-trained (N = 13) and active men (N = 35) performed short maximal cycling bouts 4 times per day for 4 consecutive days. Inertial load cycle ergometry was used to measure maximum power and pedaling rate at maximum power. Maximum power of the cycle-trained men did not differ across days or bouts. Maximum power of the active men increased 7 % within the first day and 7 % from the mean of day one to day three. Pedaling rate at maximum power did not differ across days or bouts in either the cycle-trained or active men. These results demonstrate that valid and reliable results for maximum cycling power can be obtained from cycle-trained men in a single day, whereas active men require at least 2 days of practice in order to produce valid and reliable values.

References

  • 1 Anselme F, Collomp K, Mercier B, Ahmaidi S, Prefaut C. Caffeine increases maximal anaerobic power and blood lactate concentration.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1992;  65 188-191
  • 2 Arsac L M, Belli A, Lacour J R. Muscle function during brief maximal exercise: accurate measurements on a friction-loaded cycle ergometer.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;  74 100-106
  • 3 Buttelli O, Vandewalle H, Peres G. The relationship between maximal power and maximal torque-velocity using an electronic ergometer.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;  73 479-483
  • 4 Capriotti P V, Sherman W M, Lamb D R. Reliability of power output during intermittent high-intensity cycling.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;  31 1000-1005
  • 5 Froese E A, Houston M E. Performance during the Wingate anaerobic test and muscle morphology in males and females.  Int J Sports Med. 1987;  8 35-39
  • 6 Hautier C A, Linossier M T, Belli A, Lacour J R, Arsac L M. Optimal velocity for maximal power production in non-isokinetic cycling is related to muscle fibre type composition.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;  74 114-118
  • 7 Hibi N, Fujinaga H, Ishii K. Work and power outputs determined from pedalling and flywheel friction forces during brief maximal exertion on a cycle ergometer.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;  74 435-442
  • 8 Inbar O, Kaiser P, Tesch P. Relationships between leg muscle fiber type distribution and leg exercise performance.  Int J Sports Med. 1981;  2 154-159
  • 9 Linossier M T, Denis C, Dormois D, Geyssant A, Lacour J R. Ergometric and metabolic adaptation to a 5-s sprint training programme.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1993;  67 408-414
  • 10 Linossier M T, Dormois D, Fouquet R, Geyssant A, Denis C. Use of the force-velocity tests to determine the optimal braking force for a sprint exercise on a friction-loaded cycle ergometer.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;  74 420-427
  • 11 MacDougall J D, Hicks A L, MacDonald J R, McKelvie R S, Green H J, Smith K M. Muscle performance and enzymatic adaptations to sprint interval training.  J Appl Physiol. 1998;  84 2138-2142
  • 12 Martin J C, Wagner B M, Coyle E F. Inertial-load method determines maximal cycling power in a single exercise bout.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;  29 1505-1512
  • 13 Sargeant A J. Effect of muscle temperature on leg extension force and short-term power output in humans.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987;  56 693-698
  • 14 Seck D, Vandewalle H, Decrops N, Monod H. Maximal power and torque-velocity relationship on a cycle ergometer during the acceleration phase of a single all-out exercise.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1995;  70 161-168
  • 15 Sleivert G G, Backus R D, Wenger H A. The influence of a strength-sprint training sequence on multi-joint power output.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;  27 1655-1665

James C. Martin

Department of Exercise and Sport Science The University of Utah

250 S. 1850 E. Rm. 200 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0920 USA

Phone: Phone:+ 1 (801) 581-1558

Fax: Fax.+ 1 (801) 585-3992

Email: E-mail:ess@health.utah.edu

    >