Download PDF
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2000; Volume 4(Number 3): 0349-0360
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-9343
Copyright © 2000 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel. +1(212)584-4662.

Radiographic Evaluation of Children and Adolescents with a Spinal Deformity

Allison Gilmore, George H. Thompson
  • Division of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

Also available at
 PDF Download  Permissions and Reprints

ABSTRACT

-Accurate and reproducible measurements of radiographs of children and adolescents with spinal deformities by radiologists is important. It provides useful information for treating physicians. Standing posteroanterior (PA) and lateral radiographs of the entire spine are the preferred views. Common radiographic measurements include the Cobb angle for curve magnitude, the center sacral line for trunk shift, and the Risser sign for maturity. A vocabulary of standard spinal deformity terminology is presented to be utilized on radiographic reports to improve communication. Correctly measuring spinal deformity and determining skeletal maturity enables the treating physician to evaluate the status of their patients' deformity, determine if treatment is necessary, and assess the stability of the spine during orthotic treatment and after surgery.

KEYWORD

Scoliosis - kyphosis - Cobb angle - Risser stages