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Semin intervent Radiol 2000; Volume 17(Number 02): 139-146
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-9451
Copyright © 2000 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Strategies to Prevent Central Venous Catheter Infection

Gunnar B. Lund, Sanjay Misra, Sharon Kirkwood
  • The Russell Morgan Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, Baltimore, Maryland
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Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

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ABSTRACT

No matter which venous access device (VAD) is used, the two complications that limit their use are thrombosis and infection. Catheter infections result in a prolonged in-hospital stay and increased morbidity and mortality. This article will review some facts relating to epidemiology, microbiology, mechanisms, and causes of catheter infection. We will then discuss some aspects of catheter infections with emphasis on areas in which physicians, nurses, and technologists should apply their knowledge and expertise to prevent infectious complications and thereby prolong the useful life of a VAD.

KEYWORD

Thrombosis - infection - venous access