ABSTRACT
Proper handling of soft tissue in the acute phase demands proper attention to fundamental
principles in wound evaluation, preparation, and repair. Foundational to immediate
wound care is appropriate hemostasis and anesthesia. Correct soft tissue cleaning
techniques are important, and the surgeon should understand special situations in
which contamination may be a problem, including bites. The controversial issue of
antibiotic prophylaxis is discussed. Certain wounds are not amenable to closure, but,
where closure is indicated, orientation and preparation of the repair are important.
Regional considerations important to the face are addressed. Numerous methods of wound
closure are now available, and the advantages of each are enumerated. Postoperatively,
attention to patient counseling, dressings, ointment, cleaning, and scar revision
help assure an optimal outcome for the traumatized tissue.
KEYWORD
Laceration - wound - infection - cleaning - closure