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DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-42258
Herniation of the Heart into the Right Pleura Following Blunt Chest Trauma - An Unusual Presentation
Publication History
                     
                     Received: February 16, 2003
                     
Publication Date:
19 September 2003 (online)

Abstract
A 21-year-old male patient had sustained a blunt chest and abdominal trauma during a traffic accident. All the major injuries were on the left side. On the second day, a massive shift of the mediastinum to the right was noted. Further investigations raised the suspicion of herniation of the heart into the right pleural cavity. However, the patient's hemodynamic stability did not fit into the picture. Echocardiography and CT scan helped reinforce our suspicion. Herniation was confirmed at the operation, which was performed through median sternotomy. The patient recovered well without complications.
Key words
Herniation of heart - blunt chest trauma - pericardial rupture
References
- 1 Fasol R, Lowka K, Noldge G, Schlosser V. Traumatic herniation of the heart into the right pleura. Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg. 1990; 38 379-380
- 2 Wong P S. Traumatic herniation of the right heart into the right hemithorax. Med J Malaysia. 1999; 54 523-525
- 3 Fulda G, Rodriquez A, Turney S Z, Cowley R A. Blunt traumatic pericardial rupture: a ten year experience 1979 to 1989. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1990; 31 525-530
- 4 Freysz M, Fraisse J, Rombi H, Honnart D, Wilkening M. Traumatic rupture of pericardium with intermittent cardiac herniation in a multiple-trauma patient. Acute Care. 1987; 13 181-182
- 5 Watkins B M, Buckley D C. Delayed presentation of pericardial rupture with luxation of the heart following blunt trauma: a case report. J Trauma. 1995; 38 368-369
Correspondence
Mr. Vinayak Bapat
         Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Thomas, hospital, London
         
         4 Deauville Court
         
         Eleanor Close
         
         London, SE16 6PY
         
         UK
         
         Phone: +44/207/928 9292
         
         Fax: +44/207/922 8005
         
         Email: vnbapat@yahoo.com
         
         
 
    