References
<A NAME="RG27003ST-1A">1a</A>
Tomioka K.
Ando K.
Takemasa Y.
Koga K.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1984,
106:
2718
<A NAME="RG27003ST-1B">1b</A>
Georg GI.
Guan X.
Kant J.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1988,
29:
403
<A NAME="RG27003ST-1C">1c</A>
Felice E.
Fioravanti S.
Pellacani L.
Tardella PA.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1999,
40:
4413
<A NAME="RG27003ST-2A">2a</A>
Lubell WD.
Kitamura M.
Noyori R.
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
1991,
2:
543
<A NAME="RG27003ST-2B">2b</A>
Bartoli G.
Cimarelli C.
Marcantoni E.
Palmieri G.
Petrini M.
J. Org. Chem.
1994,
59:
5328
<A NAME="RG27003ST-2C">2c</A>
Palmieri G.
Cimarelli C.
J. Org. Chem.
1996,
61:
5557
<A NAME="RG27003ST-2D">2d</A>
Potin D.
Dumas F.
d’Angelo J.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1990,
112:
3483
<A NAME="RG27003ST-2E">2e</A>
Cimarelli C.
Palmieri G.
Volpini E.
Synth. Commun.
2001,
31:
2943
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3A">3a</A>
Paulvannan K.
Stille JR.
J. Org. Chem.
1994,
59:
1613
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3B">3b</A>
Barta NS.
Brode A.
Stille JR.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1994,
116:
6201
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3C">3c</A>
Cook GR.
Beholz LG.
Stille JR.
J. Org.Chem.
1994,
59:
3575
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3D">3d</A>
Hong CY.
Kishi Y.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1992,
114:
7001
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3E">3e</A>
Blot J.
Bardou A.
Bellec C.
Fargeau-Bellassoued M.-C.
Célérier JP.
Lhommet G.
Gardette D.
Gramain J.-C.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1997,
38:
8511
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3F">3f</A>
Michael JP.
de Koning CB.
Gravestock D.
Hosken GD.
Howard AS.
Jungmann CM.
Krause RWM.
Parsons AS.
Pelly SC.
Stanbury TV.
Pure Appl. Chem.
1999,
71:
979
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3G">3g</A>
Hernandez A.
Marcos M.
Rapoport H.
J. Org. Chem.
1995,
60:
2683
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3H">3h</A>
David O.
Blot J.
Bellec C.
Fargeau-Bellassoued M.-C.
Haviari G.
Célérier JP.
Lhommet G.
Gramain J.-C.
Gardette D.
J. Org. Chem.
1999,
64:
3122
<A NAME="RG27003ST-3I">3i</A>
Michael JP.
Parsons AS.
Tetrahedron
1999,
55:
10915
<A NAME="RG27003ST-4">4</A>
Beholz LG.
Benovsky P.
Ward DL.
Barta NS.
Stille JR.
J. Org. Chem.
1997,
62:
1033
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5A">5a</A>
Elassar A.-ZA.
El-Khair AA.
Tetrahedron
2003,
59:
8463
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5B">5b</A>
Agami C.
Dechoux L.
Hebbe S.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2002,
43:
2521
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5C">5c</A>
Stefani HA.
de Avila E.
Synth. Commun.
2002,
32:
2041
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5D">5d</A>
Ferraz HMC.
Pereira FLC.
Leite FS.
Nunes MRS.
Payret-Arrua ME.
Tetrahedron
1999,
55:
10915
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5E">5e</A>
Trautwein AW.
Jung G.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1998,
39:
8263
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5F">5f</A>
Erian AW.
J. Prakt. Chem.
1999,
341:
147
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5G">5g</A>
Daley V.
d’Angelo J.
Cavé C.
Mahuteau J.
Chiaroni A.
Riche C.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1999,
40:
1657
<A NAME="RG27003ST-5H">5h</A>
d’Angelo J.
Cavé C.
Desmaele D.
Gassama A.
Thominiaux C.
Riche C.
Heterocycles
1998,
47:
725
<A NAME="RG27003ST-6A">6a</A>
Hannick SM.
Kishi Y.
J. Org. Chem.
1983,
48:
3833
<A NAME="RG27003ST-6B">6b</A>
Lee AS.-Y.
Cheng R.-Y.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1997,
38:
443
<A NAME="RG27003ST-6C">6c</A>
Bird TGC.
Olivier A.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
1996,
6:
515
<A NAME="RG27003ST-7A">7a</A>
Fukuyama T.
Yung YM.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1981,
22:
3760
<A NAME="RG27003ST-7B">7b</A>
Jiang N.
Qu Z.
Wang J.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
2989
<A NAME="RG27003ST-8A">8a</A>
Uneyama K.
Morimoto O.
Yamashita F.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1989,
30:
4821
<A NAME="RG27003ST-8B">8b</A>
Fustero S.
Pina B.
Simón-Fuentes A.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1997,
38:
6771
<A NAME="RG27003ST-8C">8c</A>
Fustero S.
Pina B.
Salavert E.
Navarro A.
Ramirez de Arellano MC.
Simón-Fuentes A.
J. Org. Chem.
2002,
67:
4667
<A NAME="RG27003ST-8D">8d</A>
Fustero S.
Pina B.
García de la Torre M.
Navarro A.
Ramirez de Arellano MC.
Simón A.
Org. Lett.
1999,
1:
977
<A NAME="RG27003ST-9A">9a</A>
Bartoli G.
Cimarelli C.
Dalpozzo R.
Palmieri G.
Tetrahedron
1995,
51:
8613
<A NAME="RG27003ST-9B">9b</A>
Katritzky AR.
Fang Y.
Donkor A.
Xu J.
Synthesis
2000,
2029
<A NAME="RG27003ST-10">10</A>
Fustero S.
García del la Torre M.
Jofrè V.
Pérez Carlon R.
Navarro A.
Simón Fuentes A.
J. Org. Chem.
1998,
63:
8825
<A NAME="RG27003ST-11A">11a</A>
Ferraz HMC.
Oliveira EO.
Payret-Arrua ME.
Brandt CA.
J. Org. Chem.
1995,
60:
7357
<A NAME="RG27003ST-11B">11b</A>
Kloek JA.
Leschinsky KL.
J. Org. Chem.
1978,
43:
1460
<A NAME="RG27003ST-11C">11c</A>
Soloshonok VA.
Kukhar V.
Tetrahedron
1996,
52:
6953
<A NAME="RG27003ST-11D">11d</A>
Leflemme N.
Dallemagne P.
Rault S.
Synthesis
2002,
1740
<A NAME="RG27003ST-11E">11e</A>
Calvet S.
David O.
Vanucci-Bacqué Fargeau-Bellassoued M.-C.
Lhommet G.
Tetrahedron
2003,
59:
6333
<A NAME="RG27003ST-12">12</A>
Bartoli G.
Bosco M.
Marcantoni E.
Massaccesi M.
Rinaldi S.
Sambri L.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2002,
34:
6331
<A NAME="RG27003ST-13">13</A>
Bartoli G.
Bosco M.
Dalpozzo R.
Marcantoni E.
Massaccesi M.
Rinaldi S.
Sambri L.
Synlett
2003,
39
<A NAME="RG27003ST-14A">14a</A>
Schumacher JC.
Perchlorates - their Properties, Manufacture and Uses
ACS Monograph Series, Reinhold;
New York:
1960.
<A NAME="RG27003ST-14B">14b</A>
Long J.
Chem. Health Saf.
2002,
9:
12
<A NAME="RG27003ST-15">15</A>
Bartoli G.
Bosco M.
Dalpozzo R.
Marcantoni E.
Massaccesi M.
Sambri L.
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
2003,
6:
4611
<A NAME="RG27003ST-16">16</A>
These conditions are sufficient to reactivate the catalyst, without any decomposition
process. Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O in fact decomposes under vacuum at temperatures higher than 140 °C.
<A NAME="RG27003ST-17">17</A>
Representative Experimental Procedure: Synthesis of tert-butyl-3-anilino-2-butenoate (1a). To a round-bottom flask Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O (24 mg, 0.063 mmol), MgSO4 (46 mg, 0.38 mmol), t-butyl acetoacetate (0.21 mL, 1.26 mmol), CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) and aniline (0.17 mL, 1.90 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred
at r.t. for 21 h. After addition of 5 mL of CH2Cl2, the catalyst was filtered off and the solution was concentrated at reduced pressure.
The crude product was purified by filtration on a short silica gel column pre-treated
with Et3N. The filtered catalyst was reactivated by heating in a oven at 60 °C overnight and
reused. Compounds 5a, 5b and 5e are commercial products. 1f,
[21]
1h,
[21]
1o,
[22]
5c
[23]
and 5d
[19]
are known compounds. Spectroscopic data for selected examples follow.
t
-Butyl (
Z
)-3-anilino-2-butenoate (
1a): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.50 (s, 9 H, 3 × CH3), 1.97 (s, 3 H, CH3), 4.60 (bs, 1 H, CH), 7.05-7.20 (m, 3 H, Ph), 7.25-7.35 (m, 2 H, Ph), 10.40 (bs,
1 H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3):
δ = 20.2 (CH3), 28.6 (CH3), 78.5 (C), 87.8 (CH), 124.2 (CH), 124.6 (CH), 128.9 (CH), 139.5 (C), 158.0 (C),
170.3 (C). IR (nujol): νNH = 3272 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 233(6) [M+], 17 7(16), 118 (41), 77 (30), 59 (100).
Ethyl (
Z
)-2-(butylamino)-1-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate (
1g): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.93 (t, 3 H, CH3, J
HH = 7.2 Hz), 1.27 (t, 3 H, CH3, J
HH = 7.2 Hz), 1.35-1.40 (m, 2 H, CH2), 1.45-1.60 (m, 2 H, CH2), 1.80-1.90 (m, 2 H, CH2), 2.45-2.60 (m, 4 H, 2 × CH2), 3.15-3.25 (m, 2 H, CH2), 4.13 (q, 2 H, CH2, J
HH = 7.2 Hz), 7.40 (bs, 1 H, NH).
13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 13.6 (CH3), 14.7 (CH3), 19.8 (CH2), 20.8 (CH2), 28.9 (CH2), 31.9 (CH2), 32.9 (CH2), 44.2 (CH2), 58.2 (CH2), 91.9 (C), 164.8 (C), 168.4 (C). IR (neat): νNH = 3320 cm-1. MS (EI): m/z (%) = 211 (43) [M+], 182 (9), 166 (28), 122 (100).
<A NAME="RG27003ST-18">18</A>
Chakraborti AK.
Sharma L.
Gulhane R.
.
Tetrahedron
2003,
59:
7661
<A NAME="RG27003ST-19A">19a</A>
Filyakova VI.
Karpenko NS.
Kuznetsova OA.
Pashkevich KI.
Russ. J. Org. Chem.
1998,
34:
381
<A NAME="RG27003ST-19B">19b</A>
We confirmed the structure of 5d with NOE NMR experiments.
<A NAME="RG27003ST-20">20</A>
Katsuyama I.
Ogawa S.
Yamaguchi Y.
Funabiki K.
Matsui M.
Muramatsu H.
Shibata K.
Synthesis
1997,
1321
<A NAME="RG27003ST-21">21</A>
Naringrekar VH.
Stella VJ.
J. Pharm. Sci.
1990,
79:
138
<A NAME="RG27003ST-22">22</A>
Fretz H.
Gaugler M.
Schneider J.
Helv. Chim. Acta
2000,
83:
1145
<A NAME="RG27003ST-23">23</A>
Sugita T.
Eida M.
Ito H.
Komatsu N.
Abe K.
Suamapp M.
J. Org. Chem.
1987,
52:
3789