Literatur
- 1
PROGRESS Collaborative group.
Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among
6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack.
Lancet.
2001;
358
1033-1041
- 2
Adams H P, Brott T G, Crowell R M. et al .
Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A statement
for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council,
American Heart Association.
Stroke.
1994;
25
1901-1914
- 3
Adams R E, Powers W J.
Management of hypertension in acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
Crit Care Clin.
1997;
13
131-161
- 4
Andersen H R, Nielsen T T, Rasmussen K. et al .
A comparison of coronary angioplasty with fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial
infarction.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
349
733-742
- 5
Avierinos J F, Brown R D, Foley D A. et al .
Cerebral ischemic events after diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse: a community-based
study of incidence and predictive factors.
Stroke.
2003;
34
1339-1344
- 6
Barker F G, Ogilvy C S.
Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid
hemorrhage: a metaanalysis.
J Neurosurg.
1996;
84
405-414
- 7
Barnett H J, Eliasziw M, Meldrum H E.
Drugs and surgery in the prevention of ischemic stroke.
N Engl J Med.
1995;
332
238-248
- 8
Barnett H J, Taylor D W, Eliasziw M. et al .
Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe
stenosis: North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators.
N Engl J Med.
1998;
339
1415-1425
(20)
- 9
Bendszus M, Reents W, Franke D. et al .
Brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Arch Neurol.
2002;
59
1090-1095
- 10
Borowicz L M, Goldsborough M A, Selnes O A, McKhann G M.
Neuropsychologic change after cardiac surgery: a critical review.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth.
1996;
10
105-111
- 11
Brignole M, Alboni P, Benditt D. et al .
Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope.
Eur Heart J.
2001;
22
1256-1306
- 12
Broderick J P, Adams H P, Barsan W. et al .
Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A statement
for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council,
American Heart Association.
Stroke.
1999;
30
905-915
- 13 Büdingen H J, Reutern G M. Ultraschalldiagnostik der hirnversorgenden Arterien. Stuttgart:
Thieme 1994
- 14
Cheung R T, Hachinski V.
The insula and cerebrogenic sudden death.
Arch Neurol.
2000;
57
1685-1688
- 15
Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleigh P, Peto R.
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963
people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Lancet.
2003;
361
2005-2016
- 16
del S ol AI, Moons K G, Hollander M. et al .
Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment?
The Rotterdam Study.
Stroke.
2001;
32
1532-1538
- 17 Diener H C, Hacke W. Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. Stuttgart:
Thieme 2003
- 18
Frysinger R C, Engel J, Harper R M.
Interictal heart rate patterns in partial seizure disorders.
Neurology.
1993;
43
2136-2139
- 19
Fuchs S, Stabile E, Kinnaird T D. et al .
Stroke complicating percutaneous coronary interventions: incidence, predictors,
and prognostic implications.
Circulation.
2002;
106
86-91
- 20
Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L. et al .
Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study:
a randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism.
JAMA.
1999;
282
2003-2011
- 21
Gorelick P B, Sacco R L, Smith D B. et al .
Prevention of a first stroke: a review of guidelines and a multidisciplinary
consensus statement from the National Stroke Association (see comments).
JAMA.
1999;
281
1112-1120
- 22
Grines C L, Cox D A, Stone G W. et al .
Coronary angioplasty with or without stent implantation for acute myocardial
infarction. Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group.
N Engl J Med.
1999;
341
1949-1956
- 23
Hacke W, Bluhmki E, Steiner T. et al .
Dichotomized efficacy end points and global end-point analysis applied to the
ECASS intention-to-treat data set: post hoc analysis of ECASS I.
Stroke.
1998;
29
2073-2075
- 24
Heiserman J E, Dean B L, Hodak J A. et al .
Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.
1994;
15
1401-1407
- 25
Hillis A E, Ulatowski J A, Barker P B. et al .
A pilot randomized trial of induced blood pressure elevation: effects on function
and focal perfusion in acute and subacute stroke.
Cerebrovasc Dis.
2003;
16
236-246
- 26
Hoh B L, Carter B S, Ogilvy C S.
Risk of hemorrhage from unsecured, unruptured aneurysms during and after hypertensive
hypervolemic therapy.
Neurosurgery.
2002;
50
1207-1211
- 27
Homma S, Di Tullio M R, Sacco R L, Sciacca R R, Smith C, Mohr J P.
Surgical closure of patent foramen ovale in cryptogenic stroke patients.
Stroke.
1997;
28
2376-2381
- 28
Homma S, Sacco R L, Di Tullio M R, Sciacca R R, Mohr J P.
Effect of medical treatment in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale: patent
foramen ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke Study.
Circulation.
2002;
105
2625-2631
- 29
Horn J, Limburg M.
Calcium antagonists for ischemic stroke: a systematic review.
Stroke.
2001;
32
570-576
- 30
Johannessen K A, Nordrehaug J E, von der Lippe G, Vollset S E.
Risk factors for embolisation in patients with left ventricular thrombi and
acute myocardial infarction.
Br Heart J.
1988;
60
104-110
- 31
Kastrup A, Skalej M, Krapf H, Nagele T, Dichgans J, Schulz J B.
Early outcome of carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy
in a single academic center.
Cerebrovasc Dis.
2003;
15
84-89
- 32
Law M R, Wald N J, Rudnicka A R.
Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic
heart disease, and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ.
2003;
326
1423
- 33
Lewandowski C A, Frankel M, Tomsick T A. et al .
Combined intravenous and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy
of acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) Bridging Trial.
Stroke.
1999;
30
2598-2605
- 34
Mas J L, Arquizan C, Lamy C. et al .
Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale, atrial
septal aneurysm, or both.
N Engl J Med.
2001;
345
1740-1746
- 35
Mattioli A V, Tarabini C E, Mattioli G.
Stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome: influence of left atrial
function and size.
Cardiology.
1999;
91
150-155
- 36
Mayberg M R, Batjer H H, Dacey R. et al .
Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A statement
for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council,
American Heart Association.
Circulation.
1994;
90
2592-2605
- 37
Moses J W, Leon M B, Popma J J. et al .
Sirolimus-eluting stents versus standard stents in patients with stenosis in
a native coronary artery.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
349
1315-1323
- 38
Newman M F, Wolman R, Kanchuger M. et al .
Multicenter preoperative stroke risk index for patients undergoing coronary
artery bypass graft surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI)
Research Group.
Circulation.
1996;
94
II74-II80
(Suppl 9)
- 39
Nussmeier N A.
A review of risk factors for adverse neurologic outcome after cardiac surgery.
J Extra Corpor Technol.
2002;
34
4-10
- 40
O’Leary D H, Polak J F, Kronmal R A, Manolio T A, Burke G L, Wolfson S K.
Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction
and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research
Group.
N Engl J Med.
1999;
340
14-22
- 41
Onorato E, Melzi G, Casilli F. et al .
Patent foramen ovale with paradoxical embolism: mid-term results of transcatheter
closure in 256 patients.
J Interv Cardiol.
2003;
16
43-50
- 42
Pitzalis M, Massari F, Guida P. et al .
Shortened head-up tilting test guided by systolic pressure reductions in neurocardiogenic
syncope.
Circulation.
2002;
105
146-148
- 43
Saour J N, Sieck J O, Mamo L A, Gallus A S.
Trial of different intensities of anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic
heart valves.
N Engl J Med.
1990;
322
428-432
- 44
Schrader J, Luders S, Kulschewski A. et al .
The ACCESS Study: evaluation of Acute Candesartan Cilexetil Therapy in Stroke
Survivors.
Stroke.
2003;
34
1699-1703
- 45
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study
Group .
Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke.
N Engl J Med.
1995;
333
1581-1587
- 46
The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators .
Design of a multicenter randomized trial for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial
Fibrillation Study.
Stroke.
1990;
21
538-545
- 47
Venkataraman V, Wheless J W, Willmore L J, Motookal H.
Idiopathic cardiac asystole presenting as an intractable adult onset partial
seizure disorder.
Seizure.
2001;
10
359-364
- 48
Vliegenthart R, Hollander M, Breteler M M. et al .
Stroke is associated with coronary calcification as detected by electron-beam
CT: the Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study.
Stroke.
2002;
33
462-465
- 49
Wijdicks E F, Vermeulen M, Murray G D, Hijdra A, van Gijn J.
The effects of treating hypertension following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg.
1990;
92
111-117
- 50
Zaroff J G, Rordorf G A, Newell J B, Ogilvy C S, Levinson J R.
Cardiac outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and electrocardiographic
abnormalities.
Neurosurgery.
1999;
44
34-39
- 51
Zunker P, Wilms H, Brossmann J, Georgiadis D, Weber S, Deuschl G.
Echo contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound: frequency of use, diagnostic
benefit, and validity of results compared with MRA.
Stroke.
2002;
33
2600-2603
Prof. Dr. Johannes Waltenberger
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Maastricht
P. Debyelaan 25
P.O.Box 5800
6202 AZ Maastricht
The Netherlands
Telefon: +31/43/3875106
Fax: +31/43/3875104
eMail: j.waltenberger@cardio.azm.nl