This case study reports one-stage reconstructive surgery on an 18-year-old man who
was injured by an industrial roller machine and who presented with a degloved hand.
Non-replantable delgloving occurred in all fingers, with the loss of the palmar and
part of the dorsal skin. Multiple free contiguous toes were transferred based on a
single dorsalis pedis artery pedicle. The artery was anastomosed to a reversed radial
artery flap, which was used to cover the palm for primary reconstruction of the degloved
hand. Multiple toes were harvested from the same foot, based on a single pedicle,
to contain the potential morbidity to one foot, to enable primary reconstruction,
and to decrease the length of the operation. The flaps healed well, and the patient
demonstrated adequate tripod pinch and key pinch with the transferred toes, with a
two-point discrimination of 12 mm at 1-year follow-up. The patient was satisfied with
both the appearance and function of the hand and foot.
KEYWORDS
Degloved hand - toe transfer - reversed radial artery flap
REFERENCES
- 1
Valauri F A, Buncke H J.
Thumb and finger reconstruction by toe-to-hand transfer.
Hand Clin.
1992;
8
551-574
- 2
Wei F C, el-Gammal T A.
Toe-to-hand transfer. Current concepts, techniques, and research.
Clin Plast Surg.
1996;
23
103-116
- 3
Lister G D, Kalisman M, Tsai T M.
Reconstruction of the hand with free microneurovascular toe-to-hand transfer: experience
with 54 toe transfers.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
1983;
71
372-386
- 4
Tsai T M, Jupiter J B, Wolff T W, Atasoy E.
Reconstruction of severe transmetacarpal mutilating hand injuries by combined second
and third toe transfer.
J Hand Surg.
1981;
6
319-328
- 5
Wei F C, Chen H C, Chuang C C, Noordoff M S.
Simultaneous multiple toe transfers in hand reconstruction.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
1988;
81
366-377
- 6 Yim K, Wei F C. A comparison of primary and secondary toe-to-hand transplantation. Presented
at the 12th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery,
Boca Raton, FL, January 1997
- 7
Culp R W, Lineaweaver W C, Partington M, Taras J.
A complex free toe transfer after a reverse radial forearm flap.
J Hand Surg.
1995;
20
59-62
- 8
Mahoney J, Naiberg J.
Toe transfer to the vessels of the reversed forearm flap.
J Hand Surg.
1987;
12
62-65
- 9
Godina M.
Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
1986;
78
285-292
- 10
Lister G, Scheker L.
Emergency free flaps to the upper extremity.
J Hand Surg.
1988;
13A
22-28
- 11
Wei F C, Colony L H, Chen H C, et al..
Combined second and third toe transfer.
Plast Reconstr Surg.
1989;
84
651-661
- 12
Ninkovic M, Deetjen H, Ohler K, Anderl H.
Emergency free tissue transfer for severe upper extremity injuries.
J Hand Surg.
1995;
20B
53-58
- 13
Tsai T M.
Second and third toe transplantation to a transmetacarpal amputated hand.
Ann Acad Med Singapore.
1979;
8
413-418
- 14
Rose E H, Buncke H J.
Simultaneous transfer of right and left second toes for reconstruction of amputated
index and middle fingers in the same hand-case report.
J Hand Surg.
1980;
5
590-593
- 15
Wei F C, Colony L H.
Microsurgical reconstruction of opposable digits in mutilating hand injuries.
Clin Plast Surg.
1989;
16
491-504
T. M. TsaiM.D.
Christine M. Kleinert Institute of Hand and Microsurgery
225 Abraham Flexner Way, Suite 850
Louisville, KY 40202