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DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-956272
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Nosokomiale Pneumonie: aktuelle Diagnostik
Nosocomial pneumonia: diagnosticsPublikationsverlauf
                     eingereicht: 19.6.2006
                     
                     akzeptiert: 5.10.2006
                     
Publikationsdatum:
16. November 2006 (online)
Schlüsselwörter
Pneumonie - Diagnose - Bronchoskopie - quantitative Kulturen
Key words
pneumonia - diagnosis - bronchoscopy - quantitative cultures
Literatur
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 - 2 American Thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America . Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 171 388-416
 - 3 Azoulay E, Timsit J F, Tafflet M. et al. for the Outcomerea Study Group . Candida colonization of the respiratory tract and subsequent Pseudomonas ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 2006; 129 110-117
 - 4 Fagon J Y, Chastre J, Vuagnat A. et al . Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units. JAMA. 1996; 275 866-869
 - 5 Rello J, Torres A. Microbial causes of ventilator-associoated pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 1996; 11 24-31
 - 6 Ewig S, Torres A, El-Ebiary M. et al . Bacterial colonization patterns in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic and medical head injury. Incidence, risk factors, and association with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159 188-198
 - 7 Trouillet J L, Chastre J, Vugnat A. et al . Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 157 531-539
 - 8 Kollef M H, Sherman G, Ward S, Fraser V J. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest. 1999; 115 462-474
 - 9 Luna C, Vujachich P, Niederman M S. et al . Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1997; 111 676-687
 - 10 Rello J, Ausina V, Ricart M, Castella J, Prats G. Impact of previous antimicrobial therapy on the etiology and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1993; 104 1230-1235
 - 11 Fabregas N, Ewig S, Torres A. et al . Clinical diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia revisited: comparative evaluation using immediate postmortem biopsies. Thorax. 1999; 54 867-873
 - 12 Kahn F W, Jones J M. Diagnosing bacterial respiratory infection by bronchoalveolar lavage. J Infec Dis. 1987; 155 862-869
 - 13 Kirkpatrick M B, Bass J B. Quantitative bacterial cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage fluids and protected brush catheter specimens from normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989; 139 546-548
 - 14 Marquette C H, Wallet F, Copin M C. et al . Relationship between microbiologic and histiologic features in bacterial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996; 154 1784-1787
 - 15 Ewig S. Validierung diagnostischer Techniken bei der Beatmungspneumonie: eine Kritik. Pneumologie. 1999; 53 513-520
 - 16 Ewig S, Torres A. Flexible bronchoscopy for nosocomial pneumonia. Clin Chest Med. 2000; 22 263-279
 - 17 Gibot S, Cravoisy A, Levy B. et al . Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells and the diagnosis of pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350 451-458
 - 18 Mehta R, Niederman M S. Adequate empirical therapy minimizes the impact of diagnostic methods in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28 3092-3094
 
Prof. Dr. med. Santiago Ewig
         Thoraxzentrum Ruhrgebiet, Kliniken für Pneumologie und Infektiologie, Evangelisches
         Krankenhaus Herne und Augusta-Kranken-Anstalt Bochum
         
         Bergstraße 26
         
         44791 Bochum
         
         Telefon: 0234/5172461
         
         Fax: 0234/5172463
         
         eMail: ewig@augusta-bochum.de
         
         eMail: s.ewig@evk-herne.de
         
         URL: http://www.pneumologie-ewig.de
         
         
    
      
    