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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1013608
© Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart · New York
Somatostatin-Like Immunoreactivity (SLI) in Pancreatic and Intestinal Tissues of the Duck. A Possible Origin for the Portal Circulating SLI
Publication History
1983
1984
Publication Date:
14 March 2008 (online)
Summary
Substances with Somatostatin-Like Immunoreactivity (SLI) were extracted using 2 N acetic acid, from the three pancreatic lobes and the intestine of the duck. The concentration of SLI was found to be very high in the pancreas (4.2 μg/g wet weight), the splenic lobe containing 80% of pancreatic SLI compared with 10% for the dorsal and 10% for the ventral lobes.
SLI was equally distributed between duodenum, jejunum and ileum and between their mucosal and muscular layers. Chromatography of pancreatic extracts, using a Sephadex G-25 column, showed mainly the tetradecapeptide form (somatostatin-14, S-14) with a small amount of big somatostatin. Chromatography of intestinal extracts revealed three peaks with SLI: big somatostatin, somatostatin-28 (S-28) and S-14. The substance represented by the predominant peak was co-eluted with that of synthetic S-28. In normal ducks, portal plasma SLI corresponded to big somatostatin S-28 and S-14. After total pancreatectomy the S-14 form disappeared from portal plasma, whereas, when the intestinal blood vessels were ligatured, the S-28 form disappeared. We therefore hypothesize that in portal blood, S-14 has a mainly pancreatic origin, and S-28 a mainly intestinal origin.
Key-Words:
Somatostatin-Like Immunoreactivity - Big Somatostatin - Somatostatin-28 - Somatostatin-14 - Pancreas - Intestine - Duck - Portal Plasma