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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-970355
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Telemedizin und Lebensqualität
Telemedicine and quality of lifePublication History
eingereicht: 20.10.2006
akzeptiert: 11.1.2007
Publication Date:
21 February 2007 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Telemedizinischen Anwendungen wird häufig das Ziel attestiert, die Lebensqualität von Patienten zu erhöhen. Der vorliegende Beitrag fasst den Forschungsstand zum Einfluss telemedizinischer Anwendungen auf die Lebensqualität zusammen. Derzeit existieren nur wenige Studien, die standardisierte Instrumente zur Erfassung der Lebensqualität in kontrollierten Designs eingesetzt haben, vornehmlich in Studien mit Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz, Diabetes und psychischen Störungen. Die Evidenz im Hinblick auf die Erhöhung der Lebensqualität von Patienten ist derzeit uneindeutig. Methodisch sind spezifische Module, z. B. zur Outcome-Erfassung von Patienten und zur Erfassung des Sicherheitserlebens in Lebensqualitätsinstrumenten in Ergänzung zu integrieren. Zukünftig erscheint es sinnvoll, Telefonzuwendung bzw. -beratung und das Monitoring von Vitalparametern in ihren unabhängigen Effekten auf die Lebensqualität zu überprüfen.
Summary
It is often assumed that the use of telemedicine enhances patients’ quality of life. The current overview summarises the state of the art concerning telemedicine and quality of life. There are only a few studies that have used standardized instruments to assess quality of life in controlled studies, particularly in patients with chronic heart failure, diabetes ans psychological disabilities. To date, there is no clear evidence concerning the impact of telemedicine on patients’ quality of life. Assessment instruments need to be more specific and should integrate perceived security as an outcome dimension. Future studies should focus on analysing the specific influence of individual parameters of distant monitoring on patients’ quality of life.
Schlüsselwörter
Telemedizin - Telemonitoring - Lebensqualität - Patient-reported outcomes
Key words
Telemedicine - Telemonitoring - Quality of life - Patient-reported outcomes
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Priv.-Doz. Dr. Silke Schmidt
Arbeitsgruppe Telemedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Institut und Poliklinik für Medizinische
Psychologie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf
Martinistr. 52, Haus S35
22046 Hamburg
Phone: 040/428036206
Fax: 040/428034940
Email: sischmid@uke.uni-hamburg.de