Validity of Peak Oxygen Uptake Calculations from Heart Rate Deflection Points

Two graded exercise tests on a cycle ergometer were examined in regard to their predictability of the peak oxygen uptake (VO₂peak) based upon the deflection points (Dp) in the heart rate curves. The „constant duration” test (DUR-test) was based upon data from a previous maximal test. The „constant distance” test (DIS-test) was based upon the subjects' body weight and fitness level. In both tests 29 male subjects, 25 to 35 years, pedalled until exhaustion and from these tests the Dp variables (heart rate, DpHR, and the workload, DpW) and the VO₂peak were determined. The subjects also underwent the Åstrand & Ryhming-test (Å & R-test). Deflection points could be detected for 15 subjects (52 %) in the DUR-test and for 18 subjects (62 %) in the DIS-test. In 13 subjects a Dp in both tests could be determined with a test-retest correlation coefficient of r = 0.66 for the DpHR and r = 0.79 for the DpW. Multiple regression analysis yielded the following equations: VO₂peak = 7.7538 + 0.0199 DpW - 0.0506 DpHR (n = 15; r = 0.87; SEE = 0.291 min^-1) for the DUR-test and VO₂peak = 5.8673 + 0.0200 DpW - 0.0354 DpHR (n = 18; r = 0.88; SEE = 0.40 l · min^-1) for the DIS-test. Compared to the measured VO₂ peak of the DUR-test and the DIS-test, the calculated VO₂ peak from the A&R-test has a correlation (coefficient of r = 0.74 and r = 0.77 with a SEE of 0.57 (13.3 %) and 0.55 (12.7 %) I · min^-1. It was concluded that, when a deflection point in the W-HR curve is found, the VO₂peak can be calculated more accurately with the developed regression equations in this study than with the Å&R-test. However, since the graded exercise cycle tests presented in this paper are only reliable in 33 of the 58 cases, they are useless for evaluating the VO₂peak in a practical sense, especially when no previous information about the appearance of a Dp is available.

Key words

Deflection point - heart rate curve - VO₂peak - cycle ergometer - graded exercise test - Conconi-est - Åstrand & Ryhming-test