ABSTRACT
The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability
and Health (ICF) provides a conceptual framework for assessing and treating individuals
with communication disorders. This article provides an explanation and application
of the ICF to communication after total laryngectomy. To evaluate outcomes associated
with total laryngectomy, common assessment tools used in speech-language pathology
are described in relation to communication at the levels of Body Functions and Structures,
and Activities and Participation. Assessments for Contextual Factors also are discussed.
Post-laryngectomy outcomes, including those related to quality of life, also are described
relative to the ICF framework. In particular, the role of Environmental and Personal
Factors is summarized, and implications are presented for approaches to assessment
and treatment of this clinical population. A concluding case example illustrates how
all of these concepts can be applied by speech-language pathologists who provide post-laryngectomy
rehabilitation.
KEYWORDS
Laryngectomy - assessment - rehabilitation - ICF
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Tanya L EadiePh.D. CCC/SLP
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington
1417 NE 42nd St., Seattle, WA 98105
Email: teadie@u.washington.edu