Abstract
Purpose: total joint replacement is one of the most successful procedures in medicine and
cost reimbursements to hospitals for the joint arthroplasty diagnosisrelated group
are among the largest payments made by a Regional Health Service. Despite the popularity
of these procedures, there are few high-quality costeffectiveness studies on this
topic. This study evaluates the cost of total joint arthroplasty performed in a district
hospital.
Methods: direct and indirect costs have been measured and patient procedure pathway was analyzed
subdivided into three stages: surgical procedure, inpatient care and outpatient clinic.
Results: the cost of the surgical procedure stage was calculated as 3,798 euros, while that
of the inpatient stage was 2,924 euros. The mean hospital costs per procedure amounted
to 6,952 euros.
Conclusions: although the Health Service tariffs fully reimburse the cost of providing a joint
replacement, our data contribute to point out the role of hospital staff ’s organization
to support sustainable improvements on health care for joint replacement surgery.
Level of evidence: Level VI, single economic evaluation.
Key Words
joint - arthroplasty - finance - hospital - disease-related groups
