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DOI: 10.1160/TH16-12-0943
Microvesicles in vascular homeostasis and diseases
Position Paper of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on Atherosclerosis and Vascular BiologyPublication History
Received:
19 December 2016
Accepted after major revision:
27 April 2017
Publication Date:
28 November 2017 (online)
Summary
Microvesicles are members of the family of extracellular vesicles shed from the plasma membrane of activated or apoptotic cells. Microvesicles were initially characterised by their pro-coagulant activity and described as “microparticles”. There is mounting evidence revealing a role for microvesicles in intercellular communication, with particular relevance to hemostasis and vascular biology. Coupled with this, the potential of microvesicles as meaningful biomarkers is under intense investigation. This Position Paper will summarise the current knowledge on the mechanisms of formation and composition of microvesicles of endothelial, platelet, red blood cell and leukocyte origin. This paper will also review and discuss the different methods used for their analysis and quantification, will underline the potential biological roles of these vesicles with respect to vascular homeostasis and thrombosis and define important themes for future research.
* Equal contribution to this manuscript.
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