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Phlebologie 2013; 42(02): 71-76
DOI: 10.12687/phleb2120_2_2013
Übersichtsarbeit
Schattauer GmbH

Thrombosis prophylaxis in bariatric surgery

Evaluation of the situation and practical recommendations Article in several languages: deutsch | English
S. Utzolino
1   Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Abteilung für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
,
K. Karcz
1   Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Abteilung für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Eingereicht: 01 October 2012

Angenommen: 19 February 2013

Publication Date:
04 January 2018 (online)

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Summary

Patients undergoing bariatric surgery represent a high risk group for venous thromboembolism. We discuss AWMF (Germany), NICE (UK), and ACCP (USA) guidelines, and we give a representative review of the literature. Early ambulation and mechanical prophylaxis are basic procedures that should be offered to all patients. Usually, pharmacologic prophylaxis is also mandatory. Drug of choice is low molecular heparin. For prophylaxis, we recommend a quarter of the weight-adapted therapeutic dose once daily subcutaneously without weight cut-off. Prophylaxis should be started the day before surgery. As an alternative, fondaparinux can be used in a fixed dose of 2,5 mg once daily. To date, there is no indication for new oral anticoagulants in bariatric surgery. Bleeding risk and risk of thromboembolism must be taken into account individually.

English version available at:www.phlebologieonline.de

Keywords

Thrombosis prophylaxis - venous thromboembolism - bariatric surgery - general surgery - low molecular weight heparin
 

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