Impact of disease duration on functional status of patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2

Thiago R. Padilha Amarante; Sibele Y. M. Takeda; Hélio A. G. Teive; Marise Bueno Zonta

doi:10.1590/0004-282X20170146

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2017; 75(11): 773-777
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20170146

Article

Impact of disease duration on functional status of patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2

Repercussões do tempo de evolução sobre o perfil funcional de pacientes com ataxia espinocerebelar do tipo 2

Thiago R. Padilha Amarante

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Cuidados Hospitalares - Saúde para Adultos e Idosos, Curitiba PR, Brasil;

,

Sibele Y. M. Takeda

²Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Prevenção e Reabilitação de Fisioterapia, Curitiba PR, Brasil;

,

Hélio A. G. Teive

³Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Curitiba PR, Brasil;

⁴Universidade Federal do Paraná, Unidade dos Distúrbios do Movimento, Curitiba PR, Brasil

,

Marise Bueno Zonta

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Cuidados Hospitalares - Saúde para Adultos e Idosos, Curitiba PR, Brasil;

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: To correlate disease duration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) with disease severity, balance and functionality.

Method: Sixteen SCA2 patients were analyzed for: disease duration, disease severity (SARA score), balance (Berg balance scale score) and functionality (FIM and Lawton scores).

Results: Greater severity was correlated with worse functionality (Lawton: r = −0.0561, FIM: r = −0.6402) and balance (r = −0.7188). Longer disease duration was correlated with greater severity (p = 0.0002) and reduced functionality (FIM: p = 0.005; Lawton: p = 0.0402) and balance (p = 0.0036). A year increase in disease duration corresponded to a 0.8-point increase on the SARA scale, a 1.38-point decrease in FIM score, a 2.30-point decrease on the Berg balance scale and a 0.45-point decrease on the Lawton scale.

Conclusion: Longer disease duration in this series of SCA2 patients was correlated with greater disease severity, worse balance and greater functional dependency.

RESUMO

Objetivo: Correlacionar com o tempo de evolução da doença em pacientes com ataxia espinocerebelar do tipo 2 (SCA2) com a gravidade, equilíbrio e funcionalidade.

Método: Foram considerados dados de 16 indivíduos: tempo de evolução, nível de gravidade (SARA) e escores de equilíbrio (BERG) e funcionalidade (MIF e LAWTON).

Resultados: A maior gravidade esteve relacionada aos piores escores de funcionalidade (LAWTON: r = −0,0561, MIF: r = −0,6402) e de equilíbrio (r = −0,7188). O maior tempo de evolução esteve relacionado à maior gravidade (p = 0,0002) e menor funcionalidade (MIF: p = 0,005; Lawton (p = 0,0402) e equilíbrio (p = 0,0036) sendo que para o aumento de um ano no tempo de evolução, espera-se um aumento de 0,8 pontos no escore da SARA, e decréscimo de 1,38 pontos na MIF, 2,30, na Berg e 0,45 na Lawton.

Conclusão: O tempo de evolução dos sintomas está associado a maior gravidade da doença, pior equilíbrio e maior dependência funcional em pacientes comSCA2.

Keywords:

spinocerebellar ataxias - severity of illness index - postural balance

Palavras-chave:

ataxia espinocerebelar - índice de gravidade da doença - equilíbrio postural

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Referenzen

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