Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2013; 26(04): 304-310
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-12-07-0094
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Surgical treatment of distal tarsal joint luxations in three horses

G. A. Abuja
1   Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, USA
,
K. A. Bubeck
1   Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, USA
,
D. D. Quinteros
1   Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, USA
,
J. M. García-López
1   Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 20 July 2012

Accepted 14 January 2013

Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

The clinical signs, radiographic findings, surgical treatment, and outcome of three horses with luxation of the distal tarsal joints are reported. Two patients showed luxations of the tarsometatarsal joint whereas luxation of the proximal intertarsal joint was found in one case. Open reduction, followed by internal fixation was performed in two horses and closed reduction with a transfixation pin cast was performed in the third. The treatment in all three cases resulted in a satisfactory clinical outcome.

Keywords

Transfixation - luxation - internal fixation - tarsus
 

  • References

  • 1 Nixon AJ. Fractures and luxations of the hock. In: Nixon AJ. editor. Equine Fracture Repair. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1996. p. 1996-259.
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Auer JA. Tarsus. In: Auer JA, Stick JA. editors. Equine Surgery. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. p. 2012-1388.
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Reeves MJ, Trotter GW. Tarsocrural joint luxation in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991; 199: 1051-1053.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Moll HD, Slone DE, Humburg JM. et al. Traumatic tarsal luxation repaired without internal fixation in three horses and three ponies. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 190: 297-300.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Bolt DM, Williams J, Burba DJ. Fracture of the small tarsal bones and luxation of the tarsal joints in horses. Vet Comp 2003; 25: 310-313.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Laing JA, Caves SF, Rawlinson RJ. Successful treatment of a tarsocrural joint luxation in a pony. Aust Vet J 1992; 69: 200-201.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Wheat JD, Rhode EA. Luxation and fracture of the hock of the horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1964; 145: 341-344.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Dowling BA, Dart AJ, Hodgson DR. Surgical treatment of tarsometatarsal joint luxation in a miniature horse foal. Aust Vet J 2000; 78: 683-684.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Auer JA. Arthrodesis techniques. In: Auer JA, Stick JA. editors. Equine Surgery. St.Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. p. 2012-1130.
    Google Scholar
  • 10 McCormick J, Watkins JP. Plantarolateral plate fixation for management of distal tarsal instability in 5 horses. Vet Surg. 2011 40. E37.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Scheuch BC, Van Hoogmoed LM, Wilson WD. et al. Comparison of intraosseous or intravenous infusion for delivery of amikacin sulfate to the tibiotarsal joint of horses. Am J Vet Res 2002; 63: 374-380.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Parra-Sanchez A, Lugo J, Boothe DM. et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of enrofloxacin and a low dose of amikacin administered via regional intravenous limb perfusion in standing horses. Am J Vet Res 2006; 67: 1687-1695.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Peterson PR, Pascoe JR, Wheat JD. Surgical management of proximal splint bone fractures in the horse. Vet Surg 1987; 16: 367-372.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Baxter GM, Doran RE, Allen D. Complete excision of a fractured fourth metatarsal bone in eight horses. Vet Surg 1992; 21: 273-278.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 McIlwraith CW. Surgery of the hock, stifle, and shoulder. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract 1983; 5: 332-362.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Watkins JP. Treatment of Tarsal Luxation. In: Ruggles AJ, Bramlage LR. Chairmen Course Participant Booklet: AO Equine Advanced Techniques of Fracture Management. 2009. April 16-19 Columbus, Ohio, USA:
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Lescun TB, McClure SR, Ward MP. et al. Evaluation of transfixation casting for treatment of third metacarpal, third metatarsal, and phalangeal fractures in horses: 37 cases (1994-2004). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007; 230: 1340-1349.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Nemeth F, Back W. The use of the walking cast to repair fractures in horses and ponies. Equine Vet J 1991; 23: 32-36.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Murray RC, DeBowes RM. Casting Techiques. In: Nixon AJ. editor. Equine Fracture Repair. Philadephia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 1996-104.
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Auer JA. Principles of fracture treatment. In: Auer JA, Stick JA. editors. Equine Surgery. St.Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2012. p. 2012-1047.
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Carpenter RS, Goodrich LR, Baxter GM. et al. Locking compression plates for pancarpal arthrodesis in a Thoroughbred filly. Vet Surg 2008; 37: 508-514.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Bavonratanavech S. Implants. In: Tong GO, Bavonratanavech S. editors. Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO). Dübendorf (Switzerland): AO Publishing; 2007. p. 2007-33.
    Google Scholar
  • 23 Levine DG, Richardson DW. Clinical use of the locking compression plate (LCP) in horses: a retrospective study of 31 cases (2004-2006). Equine Vet J 2007; 39: 401-406.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Holcombe SJ, Schneider RK, Bramlage LR. et al. Use of antibiotic-impregnated polymethyl-bmethacrylate in horses with open or infected fractures or joints: 19 cases (1987-1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997; 211: 889-893.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Richardson DW. Complications of orthopaedic surgery in horses. Vet Clin Equine 2009; 24: 591-610.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar