Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2017; 30(06): 444-452
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-17-01-0005
Clinical Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Outcome of Repair of Distal Radial and Ulnar Fractures in Dogs Weighing 4 kg or Less Using a 1.5-mm Locking Adaption Plate or 2.0-mm Limited Contact Dynamic Compression Plate

Thomas A. Nelson
1   Blue Pearl Veterinary Partners 1956 Lawrenceville - Suwanee Road, Lawrenceville, GA 30043
,
Adam Strom
1   Blue Pearl Veterinary Partners 1956 Lawrenceville - Suwanee Road, Lawrenceville, GA 30043
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 14 January 2017

accepted after revision 17 July 2017

Publication Date:
04 December 2017 (online)

Abstract

Objectives Retrospective evaluation of repairing distal radial and ulnar fractures in small breed dogs with the Synthes 1.5-mm locking Adaption plate system and compare results in a similar group of patients repaired with the Synthes 2.0-mm limited contact-dynamic compression plate (LC-DCP).

Methods Electronic medical records from one specialty referral centre were reviewed from March 21, 2010, to October 9, 2015, for patients weighing less than or equal to 4 kg that had a distal one-third radial and ulnar fracture repaired with a Synthes 1.5-mm locking adaption plate or Synthes 2.0-mm LC-DCP. Further inclusion criteria included application of the plate to the cranial surface of the radius via open reduction and internal fixation.

Results Six 1.5-mm Adaption plates and 7 2.0-mm LC-DCPs were used to repair 13 distal radial and ulnar fractures in 12 dogs. There were three major complications in the 1.5-mm adaption plate group (one plate fracture, one screw pull-out and one fracture through a distal screw hole) and one major complication in the 2.0-mm LC-DCP group due to a re-fracture. All patients without a complication had good or excellent functional outcome.

Clinical Significance The authors recommend that the 1.5-mm Adaption plate be used only when a 2.0-mm LC-DCP would not allow for a minimum of two screws in the distal segment and at the discretion of the surgeon.

 
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