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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2015; 09(04): 483-489
DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.172614
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Evaluation of the relationship between periodontal risk and carotid artery calcifications on panoramic radiographs

Gulen Kamak
1   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkiye
,
Eren Yildirim
2   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkiye
,
Emin Rencber
3   Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkiye
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
23 September 2019 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate if there is a relationship between findings of carotid artery calcification (CAC) and periodontal risk in nonsmoker subjects by using panoramic radiographs (DPR). Materials and Methods: A total of 1146 DPRs were investigated. Gender, age, severity of bone loss, tooth loss, periodontal risk, and findings of carotid calcification were recorded. The periodontal risk was evaluated and classified according to the degree of alveolar bone loss. Results: CAC was diagnosed in %13.6 (n: 156) of DPRs. Of 1146 patients, 338 (29.5%) had low, 668 (60%) had moderate, and 120 (10.5%) had high periodontal risk. A statistically significant relation was observed between carotid calcification and periodontal risk. Conclusion: Positive findings of carotid calcification may be related with periodontal problems. Clinicians must be careful about diagnosing CACs on DPRs during routine examinations. In the case of positive findings of CAC and periodontitis together, the patient may be consulted to a specialist for further investigation.

Key words:

Calcified carotid artery - nonsmokers - panoramic radiograph - periodontitis
 

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