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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Avicenna J Med 2018; 8(01): 24-33
DOI: 10.4103/ajm.AJM_116_17
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Attitudes, barriers, and practices toward research and publication among medical students at the University of Damascus, Syria

Tarek Turk
Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, USA
,
Tareq Al Saadi
Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, USA
,
Mahmoud Alkhatib
Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, USA
,
Ibrahem Hanafi
Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, USA
,
Fares Alahdab
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
,
Belal Firwana
Division of Hematologyand Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
,
Maysoun Koudsi
Department of Internal Medicine and Vice Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, USA
,
Ahmad Al-Moujahed
Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye an Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School; Department of Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
› Author Affiliations Financial support and sponsorship Nil.
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Abstract

Introduction: Research is crucial for health-care delivery. However, medical students may not participate in research during their training, which might negatively affect their understanding of the importance of research and their future ability to conduct research projects. This is more prominent in developing countries. We aim to assess the attitudes of a sample of Syrian medical students toward research and suggest plausible solutions to reduce their self-reported barriers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered, pretested questionnaire. Results: Three hundred and twenty-three responses were included. Most students demonstrated positive attitudes toward research. However, most of the responses indicated that they did not receive any training in academic writing or research and therefore did not have the opportunity to participate in formal research projects or scholarly writing. Students reported various types of barriers that challenged their progress in the field of research. Students who reported being encouraged by their professors to participate in research and writing/publishing scientific papers or reported receiving training about these activities were more likely to participate in research projects or writing scientific articles. Conclusion: Students have positive attitudes toward research and publication while they reported poor education, limited participation, and presence of many barriers that impede their participation in such activities.

Keywords

Developing country - medical education - medical students - publications - research - Syria


Publication History

Article published online:
12 August 2021

© 2018. Syrian American Medical Society. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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