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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Avicenna J Med 2018; 8(03): 67-77
DOI: 10.4103/ajm.AJM_21_18
DOI: 10.4103/ajm.AJM_21_18
REVIEW ARTICLE
Prophylactic mastectomy for the prevention of breast cancer: Review of the literature
Financial support and sponsorship Nil.
Abstract
The high incidence and recurrence rate of breast cancer has influenced multiple strategies such as early detection with imaging, chemoprevention and surgical interventions that serve as preventive measures for women at high risk. Prophylactic mastectomy is one of the growing strategies of breast cancer risk reduction that is of a special importance for breast cancer gene mutation carriers. Women with personal history of cancerous breast lesions may consider ipsilateral or contralateral mastectomy as well. Existing data showed that mastectomy effectively reduces breast cancer risk. However, careful risk estimation is necessary to wisely select individuals who will benefit from preventing breast cancer.
Keywords
BRCA - breast neoplasms - ductal carcinoma in situ - prophylactic mastectomy - risk reductionPublication History
Article published online:
12 August 2021
© 2018. Syrian American Medical Society. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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