ABSTRACT
Objective: The present study was conducted to compare microleakage in self-etching fissure sealants
and conventional fissure sealants with total-etch or self-etch adhesive systems. Settings and Design: This experimental in vitro study was conducted on 60 healthy third molars extracted from humans. The first group
received Acid etch + Clinpro sealant, the second group received Acid etch + Single
bond 2 + Clinpro sealant, the third group received Single bond universal (self-etching
bonding) + Clinpro sealant, and the fourth group received prevent seal self-etching
sealant. Materials and Methods: An incision was made on the teeth after they were immersed in methylene blue 5%.
The samples were then examined under a stereomicroscope and the dye penetration rate
was measured based on the Williams and Winter criteria. Statistical Analysis Used: The Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests were used for data analysis in SPSS-18
(P < 0.05). Results: Group 1 which was treated with the conventional technique (acid + fissure sealant)
had the highest rate of microleakage compared to Groups 2 and 3 (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that the use of bonding results in a significant reduction in
the microleakage of fissure sealants. The microleakage caused when using self-etch
fissure sealant was not different from that caused by the use of the conventional
method.
Key words:
Bonding - fissure sealant - microleakage