CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Radiol Imaging 2018; 28(01): 111-114
DOI: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_203_17
Paediatric Imaging

Orphan disease: Cherubism, optic atrophy, and short stature

Balaji Jeevanandham
Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Rajoo Ramachandran
Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Vignesh Dhanapal
Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Ilanchezhian Subramanian
Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Venkata Sai
Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
› Author Affiliations

Subject Editor: Financial support and sponsorship Nil.

Abstract

A 12-year-old female presented with complaints of progressive visual impairment in both her eyes. On clinical examination, she was short for her age and her ophthalmoscopic examination revealed bilateral optic atrophy. Computed tomography of the patient revealed multiple expansile lytic lesions of mandible suggesting cherubism. The optic atrophy was confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging, which additionally revealed bilateral retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts. This association of cherubism with optic atrophy and short stature was grouped as orphan disease by National Institutes of Health and only one case was reported in the literature so far.



Publication History

Article published online:
26 July 2021

© 2018. Indian Radiological Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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