World Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · World J Nucl Med 2021; 20(01): 23-31
DOI: 10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_27_20

Original Article

Hybrid imaging in dementia: A semi-quantitative (¹⁸F)-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging approach in clinical practice

Ana Franceschi

Department of Radiology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY

,

Kiyon Naser-Tavakolian

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Michael Clifton

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Osama Ahmed

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Katarina Stoffers

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Lev Bangiyev

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Giuseppe Cruciata

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Sean Clouston

²Department of Family, Population and Preventative Medicine, SUNY Stony Brook, NY, USA

,

Dinko Franceschi

¹Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA

› Institutsangaben

MedOne

Abstract

Neurodegenerative disorders may demonstrate typical lobar and regional patterns of volume loss with corresponding decreased glucose metabolism. In this retrospective study, we correlated semi-quantitative volumetric changes utilizing NeuroQuant morphometric analysis with decreased fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake age-matched calculated z-scores utilizing ¹⁸F-FDG positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI). Eighty-nine patients (mean age 71.4) with clinical findings suggestive of various subtypes of dementia underwent PET/MR brain imaging. Cases were categorized as follows: Alzheimer's dementia (AD), frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). NeuroQuant software provided semi-quantitative assessment of lobar-specific patterns of volume loss compared to age-matched controls. MIMneuro software provided semi-quantitative FDG uptake data, with metabolic z-scores generated in comparison to age-matched controls. Volumetric and metabolic data were then correlated for statistical significance. In 29 AD cases, Pearson correlation coefficient between z-score and lobar volume was 0.3 (P = 0.120) and 0.38 (P < 0.05), for parietal and temporal lobes, respectively. In 34 FTLD cases, it was 0.35 (P = 0.051) and 0.02 (P = 0.916), for frontal and temporal lobes, respectively. In 14 DLB cases, it was 0.42 (P = 0.130), 0.5 (P = 0.067), and 0.22 (P = 0.447) for the occipital lobes, middle occipital gyrus, and parietal lobes, respectively. In 12 CBD cases, it was 0.58 (P < 0.05) for the superior parietal lobule. Semi-quantitative (F18)-FDG PET/MRI analysis demonstrated a positive relationship between volumetric loss and hypometabolism within certain lobar-specific regions, depending on neurodegenerative disorder subtype. Our findings may add diagnostic confidence in the accurate imaging diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease.

Keywords

Keywords

Brain hypometabolism - dementia - neurodegeneration - positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging - semi-quantitative analysis

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